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GCSE
Physics paper 1
Geothermal power
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Created by
Mabli Collyer
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Cards (9)
Where is geothermal energy generated and stored?
In the Earth's crust
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What are the origins of geothermal energy?
From the initial
formation
of the planet and
radioactive
decay of materials inside the
Earth
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What type of energy heats hot springs across the world?
Geothermal
energy
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Which method of using geothermal energy is cheaper?
Heating
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What are the two main methods of using geothermal energy?
Heating and generating
electricity
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How does using geothermal energy for heating work?
Pump water into the
ground
to warm it
Pump the
heated
water back to the
surface
Use the water to heat homes
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How is geothermal energy used to generate electricity?
Water is heated
underground
to produce steam that turns
turbines
to drive
generators
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What are the environmental benefits of geothermal energy?
Causes minimal environmental damage during installation
Produces no
pollutants
such as carbon dioxide
Is a
renewable
resource
Is reliable over long
periods
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What are the drawbacks of using geothermal energy?
Only usable in specific areas such as
volcanic
regions
Power plants
can be expensive to build
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