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PS1004
(Week 5) Freud and Psychoanalysis
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Cards (87)
What does the psychodynamic approach focus on?
Interaction of
drives
and
forces
within a person
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What is the term used to describe Freud's theories?
Psychoanalysis
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How does psychoanalysis differ from psychodynamics?
Psychoanalysis is
Freud's
specific
therapeutic
approach
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Who was Johann Joseph Gassner?
A priest who cured
mental illness
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What method did Gassner use to cure mental illness?
Exorcism
and ensuring belief in
Christ
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What did Philippe Pinel advocate for?
Humane treatment of the
mentally ill
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What was Charcot known for documenting?
Symptoms correlated with
brain abnormalities
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What significant changes did Pinel implement in asylums?
Improved conditions
and
released patients
from
chains
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Who was Jean-Martin Charcot?
A
neurologist
interested in
hysteria
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What did Josef Breuer develop in the 1880s?
The
'talking cure'
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What was the case of Anna O. about?
A woman with
hysteria
and memory loss
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How did Breuer's method help Anna O.?
By bringing
repressed
memories to
consciousness
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Where did Freud study medicine?
University of Vienna
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What was Freud's specialisation?
Neuropathology
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What did Freud study in Paris?
Hypnosis and
hysteria
with
Charcot
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What is the affect-trauma model?
Symptoms of
hysteria
have
psychological
meaning
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What does repression involve according to Freud?
Keeping painful memories out of consciousness
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What can repression lead to?
Panic,
anxiety
, or depression symptoms
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What is the difference between repression and suppression?
Repression is
unconscious
, suppression is conscious
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What was Freud's seduction theory?
Hysteria
caused by premature
sexual experience
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What did Freud conclude about his patients' fantasies?
They expressed sexual fantasies about
parents
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What is the Oedipus Complex?
Being in love with the mother, jealous of the
father
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What emotional challenges do children face in the Oedipus Complex?
Pressure into obedience and loss of
omnipotence
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What is the instinctual drives model?
Focus on inborn drives like
libido
for motivation
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What does libido operate on?
The
pleasure principle
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What are the three structures of the mind according to Freud?
Id
,
Ego
, Superego
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What does the Id represent?
Basic
needs
and drives
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What does the Ego do?
Mediates between
Id
,
Superego
, and reality
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What does the Superego represent?
Ideal
aspirations
and moral commands
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What happens when the Ego cannot cope with demands?
Anxiety sets in
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What are the three types of anxiety identified by Freud?
Realistic
,
moral
, and neurotic anxiety
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What is the purpose of defense mechanisms?
To limit
psychic tension
from conflicts
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What can happen if immature defense mechanisms are used?
Psychological
disturbance can arise
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What is projection as a defense mechanism?
Attributing
unacceptable
feelings to others
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What is regression as a defense mechanism?
Returning to earlier
psychological
states when stressed
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What is displacement as a defense mechanism?
Satisfying a need with a
substitute object
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What is sublimation as a defense mechanism?
Satisfying a
need
in a
socially acceptable way
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What is splitting as a defense mechanism?
Inability to integrate
contradictory
qualities
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What are the therapeutic aims in psychodynamic practice?
Understanding and managing
inner conflicts
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What do boundaries in therapy help establish?
Limitations of
acceptability
in the relationship
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