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PAPER 1
Cognitive Psychology
Reconstructive memory & schema (AO3) - Bartlett 1932
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Created by
Hattie
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Cards (6)
What did
Loftus
et al
find with regards to linking the schema and reconstructive memory?
> Speed estimates of the same video clip of car accidents were different
delending
on the
verb
used
> reconstructuve memory is often jnfluenced by
schemas
> supporting evidence
How is the theory
reductionist
?
>
isolates
schemas as the main factor. Ignores concepts such as
rehearsal
How is the theory
credible
?
> more
realistic
than a lot of other research
> more relevant to
real life memory
- doesn't use an
artificial memory test
> supporting evidence (
Bartlett's
War of the Ghosts
)
How does this theory loose credibility?
Doesn't give
scientific
detail how memory is reconstructed in the
brain
, other theories provide evidence from
brain scans
How is the theory important to society?
> shouldn't
convict
someone based solely off a single
eyewitness
account.
How does this theory link to
nature vs nurture
?
Nurture - how schemas develop (
socialisation
)
Nature - doesn't explain
biological
evidence but it does create a balance to more nature focused theories of memory