Biology

    Cards (272)

    • What types of cells are there?
      Fungal

      Animal

      Plant

      Bacterial
    • What is the Cytoplasm?

      Where chemical reactions take place
    • What is the Nucleus?

      Controls cell activity & holds DNA
    • What is the Ribosome?

      Site of protein production
    • What is the Mitochondria?

      Site of respiration & where glucose becomes ATP
    • What is the Cell Membrane?

      Allows certain molecules in & others out
      What is the Cell Membrane?
    • What is the Chloroplast?

      Site of photosynthesis
    • What is the Vacuole?

      Where sap is stored
    • What is the Cell Wall?

      Provides structure/ support
    • What is the Plasmid?

      Used in genetic engineering (alters DNA)
    • What is the Large O DNA Molecule?

      Where DNA is stored
    • What does Organelle mean?

      Structures
    • What cells contain Cytoplasm?

      Animal

      Plant

      Fungal

      Bacterial
    • What cells contain Nucleus?

      Animal

      Fungal

      Plant
    • What cells contain Ribosomes?

      Fungal

      Plant

      Animal

      Bacterial
    • What cells contain Mitochondria?

      Fungal

      Plant

      Animal
    • What cells contain Cell Membranes?

      Animal

      Plant

      Fungal

      Bacteria
    • What cells contain Chloroplasts?

      Plant
    • What cells contain vacuole?

      Plant
    • What cells contain Cell Wall?

      Fungal

      Plant

      Bacteria
    • What cells contain Plasmids?

      Bacteria
    • What cells contain Large O molecules?
      Bacteria
    • Some yeast cell contain (.........) but most dont

      Vacuoles
    • What is genetic engineering?
      It's the transfer of genetic material from one cell to another
    • What MUST you say for one of the later stages?
      You put the plasmid into a NEW bacterial cell
    • What are the two enzyme types?
      Sticky enzymes (Ligase)

      Cutty enzymes (Restriction endonuclease)
    • What are the two human hormones created with GM?
      Insulin

      Human growth hormone
    • Where does a plasmid come from?
      Bacteria cell
    • An advantage of using micro- organisms
      They produce millions within a day
    • Where is the desired gene found
      In the nucleus
    • What are the stages of genetic engineering?

      • A plasmid is extracted from a bacterial cell

      • Using an enzyme cut the plasmid open

      • The required gene is located in the DNA of an animal cell

      • Using the same enzyme cut the gene out of the DNA

      • Now use a different enzyme to stick the plasmid and gene together

      • Then place the modified gene into a NEW bacterial cell and let it reproduce
    • Respiration definition
      Enzyme controlled reactions that breakdown glucose to make ATP in the presence of oxygen
    • How can aerobic respiration be summarised?
      Glucose + oxygen ——> Co2 + water + energy
    • Name of stage 1
      Glycolysis
    • Where does stage 1 take place?
      Cytoplasm
    • Where does stage 2 happen?
      Mitochondria
    • How much ATP is produced in stage 1?
      2 ATP
    • How much ATP is produced in stage 2?
      36 ATP
    • The product made in stage 1 & needed in stage 2
      Pyruvate
    • The raw materials in aerobic respiration
      Glucose & Oxygen
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