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Created by
Anna Rehling
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Cards (272)
What types of cells are there?
•
Fungal
•
Animal
•
Plant
•
Bacterial
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What is the
Cytoplasm
?
Where
chemical reactions
take place
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What is the
Nucleus
?
Controls
cell activity
& holds
DNA
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What is the
Ribosome
?
Site of
protein
production
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What is the
Mitochondria
?
Site of
respiration
& where
glucose
becomes
ATP
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What is the
Cell Membrane
?
Allows certain molecules in & others out
What is the Cell Membrane?
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What is the
Chloroplast
?
Site of
photosynthesis
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What is the
Vacuole
?
Where
sap
is stored
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What is the
Cell Wall
?
Provides
structure
/ support
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What is the
Plasmid
?
Used in
genetic engineering
(alters
DNA
)
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What is the
Large O DNA Molecule
?
Where DNA is stored
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What does
Organelle
mean?
Structures
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What cells contain
Cytoplasm
?
•
Animal
•
Plant
•
Fungal
•
Bacterial
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What cells contain
Nucleus
?
•
Animal
•
Fungal
•
Plant
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What cells contain
Ribosomes
?
•
Fungal
•
Plant
•
Animal
•
Bacterial
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What cells contain
Mitochondria
?
•
Fungal
•
Plant
•
Animal
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What cells contain
Cell Membranes
?
•
Animal
•
Plant
•
Fungal
•
Bacteria
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What cells contain
Chloroplasts
?
•
Plant
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What cells contain
vacuole
?
•
Plant
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What cells contain
Cell Wall
?
•
Fungal
•
Plant
•
Bacteria
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What cells contain
Plasmids
?
•
Bacteria
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What cells contain Large O molecules?
Bacteria
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Some
yeast cell
contain
(.........) but most dont
Vacuoles
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What is genetic engineering?
It's the transfer of
genetic material
from one
cell
to another
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What MUST you say for one of the later stages?
You put the plasmid into a
NEW
bacterial cell
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What are the two enzyme types?
•
Sticky
enzymes (Ligase)
•
Cutty
enzymes (Restriction endonuclease)
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What are the two human hormones created with
GM?
Insulin
Human
growth
hormone
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Where does a plasmid come from?
Bacteria
cell
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An advantage of using micro- organisms
They produce
millions
within a day
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Where is the desired gene found
In the
nucleus
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What are the stages of genetic
engineering
?
• A
plasmid
is extracted from a
bacterial
cell
• Using an
enzyme
cut the plasmid open
• The required
gene
is located in the DNA of an animal cell
• Using the same enzyme cut the gene out of the DNA
• Now use a different enzyme to
stick
the plasmid and gene together
• Then place the modified gene into a
NEW
bacterial cell and let it reproduce
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Respiration
definition
Enzyme controlled reactions that breakdown
glucose
to make
ATP
in the presence of
oxygen
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How can aerobic respiration be summarised?
Glucose
+
oxygen
——>
Co2
+ water +
energy
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Name of stage 1
Glycolysis
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Where does stage 1 take place?
Cytoplasm
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Where does stage 2 happen?
Mitochondria
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How much ATP is produced in stage 1?
2
ATP
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How much ATP is produced in stage 2?
36
ATP
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The product made in stage 1 & needed in stage 2
Pyruvate
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The raw materials in aerobic respiration
Glucose
&
Oxygen
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See all 272 cards
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