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physics
electricity
plugs and wires
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Khalisa
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Cards (29)
What are the different wires found in plugs and cables?
Live wire
,
neutral wire
,
earth wire
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Why can touching the wrong wire give you an electric shock?
It can cause a
current
to flow through you
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Where does the majority of electricity in the UK come from?
The
national grid
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What is the main supply voltage in the UK?
230
volts
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What is the frequency of the alternating current in the UK?
50 hertz
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What does plugging an appliance into a socket connect it to?
The
main supply
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What type of cable is usually involved when connecting appliances?
A
three
core
cable
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What material are the wires in plugs and cables made of?
Copper
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Why are the wires coated in insulating plastic?
For
safety
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What color is the live wire?
Brown
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What is the function of the live wire?
Provides
alternating potential difference
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What color is the neutral wire?
Blue
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What does the neutral wire do?
Completes the
circuit
by carrying away
current
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What color is the earth wire?
Striped
green and yellow
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What is the role of the earth wire?
Stops
appliance
casing from becoming live
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Why does the earth wire not normally carry a current?
It has a
potential difference
of
zero volts
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How does the earth wire prevent electric shocks?
Provides an
alternative
pathway for current
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Why does electricity flow from the live wire to the neutral wire?
Due to the difference in
voltage
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What happens if a person touches the live wire?
A large
current
flows through them
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Why is it important to never touch plug sockets?
Live wire
can still have a
potential difference
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What should you do if you enjoyed the video?
Like and subscribe
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What is the potential difference of the neutral wire?
Zero volts
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What is the potential difference of the earth wire?
Zero volts
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What could happen if the live wire touches the appliance casing?
The casing could become
live
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What is the consequence of the casing becoming live?
Touching it could cause an
electric
shock
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Why do humans have a potential difference of zero volts?
They are
grounded
like the
neutral wire
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What happens when you touch a live wire?
A large
current
flows through your body
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What is the risk of touching a live wire even if the switch is off?
The live wire still has a
potential difference
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What is the main takeaway from the video?
Understanding
wires
and
electric shock
risks
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