plugs and wires

Cards (29)

  • What are the different wires found in plugs and cables?
    Live wire, neutral wire, earth wire
  • Why can touching the wrong wire give you an electric shock?
    It can cause a current to flow through you
  • Where does the majority of electricity in the UK come from?
    The national grid
  • What is the main supply voltage in the UK?
    230 volts
  • What is the frequency of the alternating current in the UK?
    50 hertz
  • What does plugging an appliance into a socket connect it to?
    The main supply
  • What type of cable is usually involved when connecting appliances?
    A three core cable
  • What material are the wires in plugs and cables made of?
    Copper
  • Why are the wires coated in insulating plastic?
    For safety
  • What color is the live wire?
    Brown
  • What is the function of the live wire?
    Provides alternating potential difference
  • What color is the neutral wire?
    Blue
  • What does the neutral wire do?
    Completes the circuit by carrying away current
  • What color is the earth wire?
    Striped green and yellow
  • What is the role of the earth wire?
    Stops appliance casing from becoming live
  • Why does the earth wire not normally carry a current?
    It has a potential difference of zero volts
  • How does the earth wire prevent electric shocks?
    Provides an alternative pathway for current
  • Why does electricity flow from the live wire to the neutral wire?
    Due to the difference in voltage
  • What happens if a person touches the live wire?
    A large current flows through them
  • Why is it important to never touch plug sockets?
    Live wire can still have a potential difference
  • What should you do if you enjoyed the video?
    Like and subscribe
  • What is the potential difference of the neutral wire?
    Zero volts
  • What is the potential difference of the earth wire?
    Zero volts
  • What could happen if the live wire touches the appliance casing?
    The casing could become live
  • What is the consequence of the casing becoming live?
    Touching it could cause an electric shock
  • Why do humans have a potential difference of zero volts?
    They are grounded like the neutral wire
  • What happens when you touch a live wire?
    A large current flows through your body
  • What is the risk of touching a live wire even if the switch is off?
    The live wire still has a potential difference
  • What is the main takeaway from the video?
    Understanding wires and electric shock risks