Fuses & Earthing

Cards (35)

  • What is a common problem when dealing with electricity?
    Sudden increases in current, called surges
  • What can cause surges in electrical circuits?
    Changes in a circuit or faults in appliances
  • What are the potential dangers of electrical surges?
    Fires or electric shocks
  • What safety precautions can reduce risks from electrical surges?
    • Fuses
    • Circuit breakers
    • Earth wires
    • Double insulation
  • How do fuses and circuit breakers function similarly?
    They both break the circuit during surges
  • What is a fuse made of?
    A very thin piece of wire
  • What happens to a fuse during a surge?
    It melts and breaks the circuit
  • What do fuses come in?
    A range of different ratings
  • If an appliance has a normal current of 3 amps, which fuse could be used?
    A 5 amp fuse
  • What is a downside of using fuses?
    They are permanently broken after a surge
  • How do circuit breakers differ from fuses?
    They can be reset after tripping
  • How can surges cause harm in appliances?
    If the live wire touches the casing
  • What is a disadvantage of circuit breakers compared to fuses?
    They are more expensive
  • What is the purpose of earthing in electrical safety?
    To provide an alternative pathway for current
  • How does double insulation prevent electric shocks?
    It covers the appliance in plastic casing
  • What type of wire does a double insulated appliance have?
    Only live and neutral wires
  • What is the general rule for appliances with double insulation?
    They do not need an earth wire
  • What is the main function of a fuse?
    To break the circuit during a surge
  • What happens to the fuse wire during a surge?
    It heats up and melts
  • Why might someone choose a circuit breaker over a fuse?
    Because circuit breakers can be reset
  • What is the role of the earth wire?
    To divert electricity away from users
  • If an appliance requires a 10 amp fuse, which fuse should be used?
    A 13 amp fuse
  • What does double insulation prevent?
    Electric shocks from exposed metal parts
  • What is the main benefit of using fuses?
    They are simple and cheap
  • How does the function of a fuse compare to that of a circuit breaker?
    Fuses melt, while circuit breakers reset
  • What should you do if a circuit breaker trips?
    Reset it to restore the circuit
  • What is the purpose of the live wire in an appliance?
    To carry current to the appliance
  • What happens if a person touches a live appliance casing?
    They can receive a big electric shock
  • How does earthing protect users from electric shocks?
    It provides a safe path for excess current
  • Why is plastic used in double insulation?
    Because plastic does not conduct electricity
  • What is the main function of an earth wire?
    To provide a path for current to ground
  • What is the relationship between double insulation and the need for an earth wire?
    Double insulated appliances do not need an earth wire
  • What is the purpose of circuit breakers?
    To break the circuit during a surge
  • What happens to a circuit when a fuse blows?
    The circuit is broken and current stops
  • How do fuses and circuit breakers contribute to electrical safety?
    They prevent excessive current from causing harm