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Animal studies of attachment
Harlow’s study on attachment using monkeys
findings
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Findings
Preference for Cloth Mother
:
Monkeys
spent 17–18 hours/day with the cloth mother, regardless of which provided food.
Stress
Reaction:
Ran to the
cloth mother
for comfort during threatening scenarios.
The
wire mother
offered no comfort, leading to visible distress.
Exploration
in New Environments:
With Cloth Mother: Used her as a secure base, explored
confidently
.
With Wire Mother: Minimal exploration, showed
anxiety
.
No Surrogate: Exhibited extreme distress (e.g., vocalising,
self-soothing
,
withdrawal
).
Long-Term Effects
: Monkeys deprived of comfort exhibited
severe
social and behavioural deficits
later
in life.