bronchiectasis

• What is Bronchiectasis?

  Irreversible dilatation of bronchi
• What is one idiopathic cause of Bronchiectasis?

  Idiopathic
• Which infection is a cause of Bronchiectasis?

  Pneumonia
• What is another cause of Bronchiectasis related to a cough?

  Whooping cough (pertussis)
• Which bacterial infection is a cause of Bronchiectasis?

  TB
• Which autoimmune condition can cause Bronchiectasis?

  Rheumatoid arthritis
• What genetic condition is a cause of Bronchiectasis?

  Cystic fibrosis (CF)
• What syndrome associated with nails can cause Bronchiectasis?

  Yellow nail syndrome
• What is a common feature of Bronchiectasis?

  Chronic persistent cough
• What respiratory issue is frequently seen in Bronchiectasis?

  Recurrent respiratory tract infection
• What physical sign may indicate Bronchiectasis?

  Finger clubbing
• What investigation is commonly done for Bronchiectasis?

  CXR
• What is a characteristic finding on CXR for Bronchiectasis?

  Tramlines
• What increased markings are seen on CXR in Bronchiectasis?

  Increased bronchovascular markings
• What type of opacities may be seen on CXR for Bronchiectasis?

  Cysts or ring opacities
• What is the gold standard investigation for Bronchiectasis?

  High resolution CT
• What culture is performed in Bronchiectasis investigations?

  Sputum culture
• Which bacteria is commonly found in sputum culture for Bronchiectasis?

  Haemophilus influenza
• What is another bacteria that can be cultured in Bronchiectasis?

  Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• What are the management strategies for Bronchiectasis?

  • Physical training
  • Postural drainage
  • Antibiotics for exacerbations
  • Bronchodilators
  • Vaccine