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crime and punishment
1900-present
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Created by
Maria Martin
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Cards (26)
What is the main topic discussed in the video?
The abolition of the
death penalty
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What should students be clear about regarding the death penalty?
Factors leading to its
abolition
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What trend was observed in executions leading to the death penalty's abolition?
A
declining
trend in executions
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What are some factors that contributed to the end of the death penalty?
People's attitudes,
government
, technology, religion
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By which century was the death penalty already in decline?
By the late
1700s
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What significant change occurred in 1868 regarding the death penalty?
Public executions
were abolished
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How many executions occurred annually around 1840?
About
15
executions a year
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What was the status of hanging in 1957?
It was abolished for most
murders
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Why was murder by shooting considered more serious than other methods?
It was a
legal
decision, not a moral one
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What religious opposition exists against the death penalty?
It goes against the
commandment
"
Thou
shall not kill"
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How did World War II impact views on the death penalty?
It highlighted the
sanctity of human life
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What document did the UN produce in 1948 regarding human rights?
The
Declaration of Human Rights
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Who was Derek Bentley?
A man
executed
for a murder he didn't commit
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What was the legal principle involved in Derek Bentley's case?
Joint Enterprise
law
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Who was Timothy Evans?
A man
wrongfully
hanged for murder
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What was the outcome of Timothy Evans' case?
He was found innocent after his
execution
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Who was Ruth Ellis?
The last woman hanged in
England
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What crime was Ruth Ellis convicted of?
Shooting her
abusive
husband
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What are the main reasons for the abolition of the death penalty?
Declining
trend in executions
Religious opposition
Impact of
World War II
Miscarriages
of justice
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What arguments are commonly made for and against the death penalty?
Arguments for:
Acts as a deterrent
Prevents
repeat offenses
Provides closure for victims' families
Arguments against:
Risk of executing the
innocent
No increase in safety in countries without it
Moral opposition based on
sanctity of life
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How should students prepare for exam questions about the death penalty?
Know key cases and reasons for
abolition
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How can students structure their answers on the death penalty abolition?
Use factors as
paragraphs
in their answers
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What is the significance of the names Derek Bentley, Timothy Evans, and Ruth Ellis in the context of the death penalty?
They exemplify
miscarriages of justice
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What year was hanging abolished for all but serious crimes?
1957
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What should students avoid when discussing arguments for and against the death penalty?
Falling into
cultural studies
traps
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How can the impact of World War II be linked to the abolition of the death penalty?
It raised awareness of
human rights violations
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