1900-present

Cards (26)

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video?
    The abolition of the death penalty
  • What should students be clear about regarding the death penalty?
    Factors leading to its abolition
  • What trend was observed in executions leading to the death penalty's abolition?
    A declining trend in executions
  • What are some factors that contributed to the end of the death penalty?
    People's attitudes, government, technology, religion
  • By which century was the death penalty already in decline?
    By the late 1700s
  • What significant change occurred in 1868 regarding the death penalty?
    Public executions were abolished
  • How many executions occurred annually around 1840?
    About 15 executions a year
  • What was the status of hanging in 1957?
    It was abolished for most murders
  • Why was murder by shooting considered more serious than other methods?
    It was a legal decision, not a moral one
  • What religious opposition exists against the death penalty?
    It goes against the commandment "Thou shall not kill"
  • How did World War II impact views on the death penalty?
    It highlighted the sanctity of human life
  • What document did the UN produce in 1948 regarding human rights?
    The Declaration of Human Rights
  • Who was Derek Bentley?
    A man executed for a murder he didn't commit
  • What was the legal principle involved in Derek Bentley's case?
    Joint Enterprise law
  • Who was Timothy Evans?
    A man wrongfully hanged for murder
  • What was the outcome of Timothy Evans' case?
    He was found innocent after his execution
  • Who was Ruth Ellis?
    The last woman hanged in England
  • What crime was Ruth Ellis convicted of?
    Shooting her abusive husband
  • What are the main reasons for the abolition of the death penalty?
    • Declining trend in executions
    • Religious opposition
    • Impact of World War II
    • Miscarriages of justice
  • What arguments are commonly made for and against the death penalty?
    Arguments for:
    • Acts as a deterrent
    • Prevents repeat offenses
    • Provides closure for victims' families

    Arguments against:
    • Risk of executing the innocent
    • No increase in safety in countries without it
    • Moral opposition based on sanctity of life
  • How should students prepare for exam questions about the death penalty?
    Know key cases and reasons for abolition
  • How can students structure their answers on the death penalty abolition?
    Use factors as paragraphs in their answers
  • What is the significance of the names Derek Bentley, Timothy Evans, and Ruth Ellis in the context of the death penalty?
    They exemplify miscarriages of justice
  • What year was hanging abolished for all but serious crimes?
    1957
  • What should students avoid when discussing arguments for and against the death penalty?
    Falling into cultural studies traps
  • How can the impact of World War II be linked to the abolition of the death penalty?
    It raised awareness of human rights violations