controlling blood glucose

• insulin reduces blood glucose levels
• glucose is removed from blood by cells
• changes in blood glucose concentration is monitered and controlled by pancrease
• if blood glucose is too high the pancrease releases hormonal insulin
• glucose is stored in glycogen
• What is the role of insulin in blood glucose control?

  Insulin reduces blood glucose levels.
• How is glucose removed from the blood?

  Glucose is removed from blood by cells.
• What monitors and controls changes in blood glucose concentration?

  The pancreas monitors and controls changes in blood glucose concentration.
• What happens when blood glucose levels are too high?

  If blood glucose levels are too high, the pancreas releases insulin.
• In what form is glucose stored in the body?

  Glucose is stored in glycogen.
• Where is glycogen converted in the body?

  Glycogen is converted in the liver and muscle cells.
• What is a major consequence of diabetes regarding blood sugar control?

  • You can't control your blood sugar level.
  • This can lead to serious health issues.
• How many types of diabetes are there?

  There are 2 types of diabetes.
• What characterizes Type 1 diabetes?

  • Pancreas produces little or no insulin.
  • Requires insulin injections throughout the day.
  • High blood glucose levels can be life-threatening.
• What characterizes Type 2 diabetes?

  Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance.
• How does the body respond in Type 2 diabetes?

  The body produces insulin but does not respond to it.
• What is a consequence of insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes?

  Blood sugar levels rise to dangerous levels.
• How can Type 2 diabetes be managed?

  • Controlled by a carbohydrate-controlled diet.
  • Can also be managed through regular exercise.