ASD

• What are some risk factors for developing ASD?

  Genetics

  Family history

  Older parental age

  Environmental factors
• What are some genetic diagnoses associated with ASD?

  Tuberous sclerosis complex

  Fragile X syndrome

  Angelman syndrome

  Rett's syndrome

  Down syndrome
• What does the diagnosis of ASD include?

  Autism

  Asperger's syndrome

  Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
• How is ASD severity assessed?

  Level 1 - requiring support

  Level 2 - requiring substantial support

  Level 3 - requiring very substantial support
• What are the different clinical features for ASD classified as?


  Impaired social communication and interaction

  Repetitive behaviours, interests and activities
• What are some examples of impaired social communication and interaction?

  Children play alone and maybe uninterested in being with other children

  Fail to regulate social interactions with nonverbal cues

  Fail to form and maintain appropriate relationships
• What are some other conditions associated with ASD?

  ADHD

  Epilepsy
• What is ASD also associated with?

  Intellectual or language impairment
• What are the indications for an ASD specialist referral?

  <3 years if there is a regression in language or social skills

  Concerns about possible ASD based on reported/observed signs and symptoms

  Increased ASD related factors
• What categories are used to diagnose ASD?

  Behaviour

  Cognitive development

  Language skills
• How is ASD managed?

  MDT

  SALT

  Occupational therapy

  Support for families

  Transition to adult services