week6

• What initial feelings often start a relationship in cultures emphasizing voluntary relationships?

  Attraction based on physical attractiveness
• What are the three factors that influence initial attraction?

  Physical attractiveness, similarity, interaction
• How does physical attractiveness influence attraction to strangers?

  It strongly influences perceptions of attractiveness
• What biological basis is linked to physical attractiveness?

  Symmetry
• What type of faces are generally considered most attractive?

  Average faces are most attractive
• What is the relationship between facial femininity and fertility?

  Facial femininity is linked to higher estrogen levels
• What do men desire in women regarding reproductive value?

  Features associated with youth and fertility
• What is the average age preference for women regarding men?

  Women prefer men to be 3-4 years older
• What do women in developing countries prioritize in a partner?

  Health is rated more important
• What phenomenon describes attraction to similar levels of physical attractiveness?

  The matching phenomenon
• What do matched couples tend to experience in their relationships?

  Longer-lasting relationships
• What can individuals compensate for to enhance attractiveness?

  Wealth, sense of humor, social circle
• What do women typically seek in "lonely hearts" advertisements?

  Attractiveness and financial security
• How does similarity affect attraction?

  It increases attraction and liking
• What does the mere exposure effect suggest?

  Familiarity leads to liking
• How does interaction influence liking?

  Positive interactions increase liking
• What is cognitive interdependence in close relationships?

  Partner becomes part of self-concept
• What does affective interdependence refer to?

  Emotional bond linking close partners
• What is the role of commitment in relationships?

  It holds relationships together over time
• What are attachment styles?

  Beliefs about self and others in relationships
• How do secure attachment styles affect relationships?

  Comfortable relying on partner for support
• What is a key similarity in same-sex relationships compared to heterosexual relationships?

  Value placed on affection and dependability
• What is a key difference in same-sex relationships?

  More likely to remain friends post-breakup
• What are the key components of close relationships?

  • Exchange relationships
  • Interdependence (cognitive, behavioral, affective)
  • Intimacy and commitment
• What are the key terms related to relationship development?

  • Exchange relationship
  • Cost-reward ratio
  • Communal relationship
  • Interdependence
  • Close relationship
  • Intimacy
  • Commitment
  • Attachment styles
  • Social support
• What is the definition of social support?

  Emotional and physical coping resources
• How do attachment styles originate?

  From infancy and caregiver relationships
• What influences people's orientations toward relationships?

  Experiences in adult relationships
• What is the relationship between relationship satisfaction and life satisfaction?

  Relationship feelings predict life satisfaction
• What is the significance of physical attractiveness in attraction?

  It influences attraction to strangers
• What is the role of rewards in exchange relationships?

  Partners exchange rewards for mutual benefits
• What does interdependence in close relationships entail?

  Influence of partners' thoughts and behaviors
• How does intimacy develop in relationships?

  Through interactions showing support and acceptance
• What is the impact of intimacy on relationship satisfaction?

  Increases satisfaction and commitment
• How do attachment styles affect relationship dynamics?

  Influence comfort with intimacy and reliance
• What is the significance of the internet in same-sex relationships?

  It plays a key role in establishing relationships
• What is the relationship between commitment and relationship success?

  Commitment is a strong predictor of success
• What do similar attitudes and values drive in relationships?

  They drive satisfaction in relationships
• What is the role of physical proximity in friendship formation?

  Friendships form between people who live near each other
• How does the concept of equity relate to mate selection?

  People look for equity in relationships