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Paper 2
Topic 7:Ecology
Biodiversity
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Cards (10)
What is the key definition of biodiversity?
It is the variety of all different
species
of
organisms
on Earth.
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What is meant by biodiversity?
The variety of all different
species
of organisms on Earth
Can refer to an individual
ecosystem
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How can biodiversity refer to an individual ecosystem?
Biodiversity can refer to the variety of
species
within a specific ecosystem.
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Why is biodiversity important for ecosystems?
Species
depend on each other for food
Helps maintain the
environment
Increases ecosystem
stability
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How does a high level of biodiversity contribute to ecosystem stability?
A high level of biodiversity makes ecosystems more stable by reducing dependence on any one
species
.
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What negative effect do humans have on biodiversity?
Humans negatively affect biodiversity through activities like
deforestation
.
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What is deforestation and how does it affect biodiversity?
Deforestation is the destruction of large areas of forests
It reduces biodiversity by destroying habitats for many
species
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What type of forests contain a rich biodiversity?
Tropical forests
contain a very rich biodiversity.
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What are some reasons for deforestation?
Reasons for deforestation include land for rice fields, grazing cattle, and growing
biofuel
crops.
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What are the uses of land that is often cleared through deforestation?
Rice fields
Grazing cattle
Growing crops for
biofuels
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