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Geography Paper 1
Geography Coasts
Lulworth cove and flambrough
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Created by
Niamh Rhodes
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Cards (20)
What type of coastline is Lulworth Cove known for?
Concordant coastline
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What geological feature characterizes the bedrock around Lulworth Cove?
It is
sedimentary
and layered
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How has the bedrock around Lulworth Cove been affected by tectonic movement?
It has
folded
and
twisted
into position
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What type of rock is Portland rock?
Less
resistant
sedimentary
rock
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What landforms result from the erosion of Portland rock?
Bays,
arches
, caves,
stacks
, and stumps
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What geological processes have occurred along the coastline?
Glacier
melt and
river
erosion
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How do bedding planes or fault lines affect river flow?
They
create
areas
of
weakness
for
flow
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What is the primary reason rivers flow through weak rock strata?
Due to
gravity
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How are bays formed in relation to Weldon beds?
Due to
low resistance
and
slow erosion
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What type of coastline is Flamborough known for?
Discordant coastline
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What is the geological structure of Selwicks Bay?
Chalk
headland with
boulder clay
overlay
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What is the average erosion rate of the geological structure at Flamborough?
1 cm
per year
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What processes contribute to the erosion of cliffs at Flamborough?
abrasion
and hydraulic action
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What effect does attrition have on sediment?
Reduces
size
for
easier transport
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What can marine processes cause on top of cliffs?
Cracking leading to
rockfall
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What geological features are present at Selwicks Bay?
Faults
and a large wave cut platform
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What is notable about North Landing's geological structure?
Thinner layers of chalk and more flint
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How does wave action affect North Landing?
It causes greater
erosion
and
faulting
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What are the key geological features of Lulworth Cove and its surroundings?
Sedimentary bedrock laid in
layers
Portland
rock leads to
erosion
Differential erosion creates various
landforms
Fault lines
influence river flow
Concordant
coastline characteristics
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What are the erosional features found along the Holderness Coast?
Chalk headland
with
boulder clay
Selwicks Bay with
faults
and
wave cut platform
North Landing with
thinner chalk layers
Erosion rate of
1 cm
per year
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