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Henry Alfred Kissinger 1969-197
Nationalsecurityadviser and Secretary of State under Nixon.
Gerald Ford
US president 1974-1977
Richard Nixon
US president 1969-1974
August 1945
Korea is divided into 2 countries on the 38th parallel
1947
President Truman promises to fight communism
June 1950
Communist North Korea invades South Korea
September 1950
General Douglas MacArthur leads a UN invasion into South Korea at Inchon.
October 1950
China joins the war on the side of North Korea.
July1951
Koreanwarpeacetalks begin
November1952
Dwight D. Eisenhower is elected as US president and vows to end Korean war
July 1953
NK and SK sign an agreement to stop fighting. A neutral zone is created to separate the countries
Joseph Stalin
Leader of USSR1924-1953
Harry Truman
President of the US1945-1953
Kim Il-Sung
Leader of North Korea1948-1994
Syngman Rhee
Leader of South Korea 1948-1960
Chiang Kai-Shek
Nationalist and Leader of the Republic of China 1928-1975 (allied to US)
Mao Tse-Tung
Leader of Chinese communists and the PRC1949-1976
Douglas MacArthur
Chief of UN forces in Korea in 1950. Sacked in 1951
George Marshall
Secretary of State and Defence under Truman. Came up with the 'Marshall Plan'.
Communism
Goods and profits shared equally, businesses owned by the state with 1 person having complete power.
Capitalism
Free elections, freedom of speech and private businesses separate from the state
Democratic
Ruled by the people
Demilitarised zone
No military activity allowed in a set area
Iron curtain
The political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of WWII in 1945 to the end of the Cold War in 1991
Nationalist
A person who strongly identifies with their own nation and supports its interests
Containment
Communism needed to be controlled and isolated, or else it would spread to neighboring countries
Truman Doctrine
United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces
Foreign policies
A government's strategy in dealing with other nations
Veto
A right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law making body
United Nations
An international non-profit organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among its member countries