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Paper 2
Topic 7:Organic Chemistry
DNA (T)
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Cards (8)
What is the structure of DNA composed of?
Two
polymer
chains made from
monomers
called
nucleotides
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Why is it important to learn the term "nucleotide" in relation to DNA?
Because nucleotides are the
building blocks
of DNA
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What are the four different nucleotide monomers in DNA referred to as?
G
, A,
T
, and
C
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What does DNA encode for living organisms?
Genetic
instructions
needed to develop and function
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What is the shape of the DNA molecule?
Double helix
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In addition to DNA, what are other naturally occurring polymers mentioned?
Proteins
,
starch
, and cellulose
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How are starch and cellulose related to glucose?
They are
polymers
of glucose with different arrangements
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What are the key characteristics of proteins as polymers?
Naturally occurring
Made from
amino acids
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