Miller knew the fear of failure and of financial collapse that had been experienced by millions of Americans and he was able to draw on this in his drama.
Achievement of the play
Much of the praise given to Death of a Salesman focussed on Miller’s achievement in weaving together the public and the private – in giving the domestic family drama of the Loman household such power that it was able to speak to all of America about its hopes and fears; its successes and failures; its past, present and future.
Miller's family
Miller’s own family history most probably contributed much to this.
He grew up in a prosperous German-Jewish family thanks to his father’s successful manufacturing business and his mother’s position as a schoolteacher.
Experience of poverty
But the onset of the Great Depression after the Wall Street Crash in 1929 meant that Miller and his family faced a period of poverty and upheaval.
Miller's perception
Miller knew the fear of failure and of financial collapse that had been experienced by millions of Americans and he was able to draw on this in his drama.
The Depression
At the peak of the Depression in 1933, over 13 million Americans, a quarter of the labour force, were unemployed.