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Biology Paper 1
Organisation
Cancer
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Created by
lora balfe
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Cards (14)
What are the two types of tumors mentioned?
Benign
and
malignant
tumors
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What is a benign tumor?
Growth of
abnormal cells
in one area
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How do benign tumors behave in the body?
They do not
invade
other body parts
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What distinguishes malignant tumors from benign tumors?
Malignant tumors invade
neighboring tissues
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What happens to malignant cells once they enter the bloodstream?
They spread to
different
body parts
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What are secondary tumors?
New tumors formed from
malignant cells
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What is a key risk factor for developing certain cancers?
Genetic
inheritance from parents
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What type of cancer is associated with ultraviolet light exposure?
Skin cancer
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What type of cancer is linked to alcohol consumption?
Mouth and throat cancer
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What is radon and its effect on health?
Radon increases
lung cancer
risk
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How does radon cause cancer?
It releases
ionizing radiation
damaging
DNA
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What are the risk factors for developing cancer?
Genetic inheritance
Lifestyle choices (e.g.,
smoking
,
alcohol
)
Environmental substances (e.g., radon)
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What is the significance of the membrane in benign tumors?
It
contains
the
tumor
in
one
area
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What is the outcome of uncontrolled cell division?
Formation of
tumors
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