Characteristics of OCD

• What is obsessive-compulsive disorder?

  OCD is a condition characterised by obsessions (recurring thoughts) and/or compulsions (repetitive behaviours).
• What are some DSM-5 types of OCD?

  • Trichotillomania (hair pulling)
  • Hoarding disorder (Inability to part with possessions)
  • Excoriation disorder (skin picking)
• What is the cycle of OCD?

  Obsession -> Anxiety -> Compulsion -> Temporary Relief ->
• What are the behavioural symptoms of OCD?

  • Compulsions (repetitive behaviours)
  • Avoidance (of anxiety-triggering scenarios)
• What are the emotional symptoms of OCD?

  • Anxiety and stress
  • Depression (often co-occurs with OCD)
  • Guilt and disgust
• What are the cognitive symptoms of OCD?

  • Obsessive thoughts
  • cognitive coping strategies (religious practices, meditation, etc)
  • Aware that thoughts are irrational
  • Hypervigilance (maintain constant alertness)