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Paper 2
Topic 10:Using Resources
Alternative Methods of Extracting Metals
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Cards (22)
What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
How vital mining and
bio leaching
extract
copper
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Why are most metals found in the Earth's crust already reacted with other elements?
They react with elements like
oxygen
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What is a significant metal mentioned in the material?
Copper
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What is copper primarily used for?
In
electronic
equipment such as
phones
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What is the term for the amount of metal in an ore that makes it economical to extract?
Metal ore
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What does the term 'economical' mean in this context?
Cost-effective
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What is the problem with copper ores mentioned in the material?
Copper
ores
are
becoming scarce
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What are low-grade ores?
Ores that contain a small amount of
copper
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What is the first method of extracting copper mentioned?
Phytomining
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How do plants contribute to phytomining?
They absorb
metal compounds
and concentrate them
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What happens to the plants after they are harvested in phytomining?
They are
burned
to produce
ash
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What does the ash from burned plants contain?
A relatively high concentration of
metal compounds
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What is bioleaching?
Using
bacteria
to extract metals from ores
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What do bacteria produce in bioleaching?
A solution called
leachate
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What does leachate contain?
A
metal compound
that we want
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How is copper extracted from its compounds?
By
displacing
it using
iron
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Why is scrap iron used for displacement in copper extraction?
It
is
cheap
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What is another method to extract copper mentioned?
Electrolysis
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What are the key points about phytomining and bioleaching?
Economically extract metals from
low-grade
ores
Do not involve large-scale digging or transporting rock
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What is the significance of the Earth's resources of metal ores?
They are
limited
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What type of questions can be expected on phytomining and bioleaching?
Plenty of questions in
motivation
work
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Where can you find more information on phytomining and bioleaching?
By clicking on the
link
above
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