Alternative Methods of Extracting Metals

Cards (22)

  • What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
    How vital mining and bio leaching extract copper
  • Why are most metals found in the Earth's crust already reacted with other elements?
    They react with elements like oxygen
  • What is a significant metal mentioned in the material?
    Copper
  • What is copper primarily used for?
    In electronic equipment such as phones
  • What is the term for the amount of metal in an ore that makes it economical to extract?
    Metal ore
  • What does the term 'economical' mean in this context?
    Cost-effective
  • What is the problem with copper ores mentioned in the material?
    Copper ores are becoming scarce
  • What are low-grade ores?
    Ores that contain a small amount of copper
  • What is the first method of extracting copper mentioned?
    Phytomining
  • How do plants contribute to phytomining?
    They absorb metal compounds and concentrate them
  • What happens to the plants after they are harvested in phytomining?
    They are burned to produce ash
  • What does the ash from burned plants contain?
    A relatively high concentration of metal compounds
  • What is bioleaching?
    Using bacteria to extract metals from ores
  • What do bacteria produce in bioleaching?
    A solution called leachate
  • What does leachate contain?
    A metal compound that we want
  • How is copper extracted from its compounds?
    By displacing it using iron
  • Why is scrap iron used for displacement in copper extraction?
    It is cheap
  • What is another method to extract copper mentioned?
    Electrolysis
  • What are the key points about phytomining and bioleaching?
    • Economically extract metals from low-grade ores
    • Do not involve large-scale digging or transporting rock
  • What is the significance of the Earth's resources of metal ores?
    They are limited
  • What type of questions can be expected on phytomining and bioleaching?
    Plenty of questions in motivation work
  • Where can you find more information on phytomining and bioleaching?
    By clicking on the link above