Save
History
Changes in Medicine 1848 - 1948
Surgery
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Ava
Visit profile
Cards (32)
Who discovered chloroform in
1847
?
James Simpson
View source
What did James Simpson test chloroform on?
Himself
and
his
friends
View source
What was a significant issue with chloroform?
Difficult to get the
dose
right
View source
What complication arose from using chloroform in surgery?
Led to more
infections
View source
Who used ether as an anaesthetic in
1846
?
Robert Liston
View source
What procedure did Robert Liston perform using ether?
Amputated
someone's leg
View source
What were some side effects of ether?
Vomiting and lung
irritation
View source
What was a notable characteristic of ether?
Highly
flammable
View source
What mistake did Robert Liston make during a previous amputation?
Amputated the patient's
testicles
View source
Who developed antiseptic surgery in
1865
?
Joseph Lister
View source
What substance did Lister use to clean wounds?
Carbolic acid
View source
Why did Lister use carbolic acid?
It killed
germs
View source
What was the initial reaction of doctors to Lister's antiseptic methods?
Opposed by most doctors and
nurses
View source
Who discovered X-rays in
1895
?
Wilhelm Roentgen
View source
What did Roentgen call his discovery?
X-rays
View source
What was unique about Roentgen's study of X-rays?
First to study them
systematically
View source
Who identified different blood groups in
1901
?
Karl Landsteiner
View source
What was the significance of Landsteiner's discovery?
Enabled safe blood
transfusions
View source
What did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize for in
1903
?
Her work on radiation
View source
What did Curie discover in
1898
?
Polonium and radium
View source
Who set up a plastic surgery unit in
1917
?
Harold Gillies
View source
What technique did Gillies experiment with?
Using
bone
to create a new
nose
View source
What did Landsteiner discover about blood groups A and B?
They have different
antigens
View source
What was the purpose of the special unit at Queen’s Hospital?
To treat patients
long term
View source
What major conflict led to developments in surgery from 1914-18?
World War I
View source
What surgical advancements occurred during WWI?
Plastic surgery
and
blood transfusions
View source
Who discovered penicillin in
1928
?
Alexander Fleming
View source
How did Fleming discover penicillin?
From a
contaminated
Petri dish
View source
What did Florey and Chain do in
1939
?
Worked on producing penicillin
View source
What was the outcome of Florey and Chain's work on penicillin?
Mass production started
quickly
View source
How did penicillin impact World War II?
Saved many lives from
infections
View source
What surgical advancements occurred during WWII?
Plastic surgery
and
blood transfusions
View source