Cards (32)

    • Who discovered chloroform in 1847?

      James Simpson
    • What did James Simpson test chloroform on?
      Himself and his friends
    • What was a significant issue with chloroform?
      Difficult to get the dose right
    • What complication arose from using chloroform in surgery?
      Led to more infections
    • Who used ether as an anaesthetic in 1846?

      Robert Liston
    • What procedure did Robert Liston perform using ether?
      Amputated someone's leg
    • What were some side effects of ether?
      Vomiting and lung irritation
    • What was a notable characteristic of ether?
      Highly flammable
    • What mistake did Robert Liston make during a previous amputation?
      Amputated the patient's testicles
    • Who developed antiseptic surgery in 1865?

      Joseph Lister
    • What substance did Lister use to clean wounds?
      Carbolic acid
    • Why did Lister use carbolic acid?
      It killed germs
    • What was the initial reaction of doctors to Lister's antiseptic methods?
      Opposed by most doctors and nurses
    • Who discovered X-rays in 1895?

      Wilhelm Roentgen
    • What did Roentgen call his discovery?
      X-rays
    • What was unique about Roentgen's study of X-rays?
      First to study them systematically
    • Who identified different blood groups in 1901?

      Karl Landsteiner
    • What was the significance of Landsteiner's discovery?
      Enabled safe blood transfusions
    • What did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize for in 1903?

      Her work on radiation
    • What did Curie discover in 1898?

      Polonium and radium
    • Who set up a plastic surgery unit in 1917?

      Harold Gillies
    • What technique did Gillies experiment with?
      Using bone to create a new nose
    • What did Landsteiner discover about blood groups A and B?
      They have different antigens
    • What was the purpose of the special unit at Queen’s Hospital?
      To treat patients long term
    • What major conflict led to developments in surgery from 1914-18?
      World War I
    • What surgical advancements occurred during WWI?
      Plastic surgery and blood transfusions
    • Who discovered penicillin in 1928?

      Alexander Fleming
    • How did Fleming discover penicillin?
      From a contaminated Petri dish
    • What did Florey and Chain do in 1939?

      Worked on producing penicillin
    • What was the outcome of Florey and Chain's work on penicillin?
      Mass production started quickly
    • How did penicillin impact World War II?
      Saved many lives from infections
    • What surgical advancements occurred during WWII?
      Plastic surgery and blood transfusions