Statistical Infrequency

Cards (21)

  • What is the definition of statistical infrequency in psychopathology?
    Behaviours that are rare are abnormal
  • How does statistical infrequency explain abnormality?
    It identifies uncommon behaviours as abnormal
  • What is an example of a behaviour considered abnormal due to statistical infrequency?
    Having an IQ of less than 70
  • What are the characteristics of a normal distribution curve in relation to behaviours?
    • Most behaviours cluster around the mean
    • The mean, median, and mode are the same
    • Behaviours taper off symmetrically on both sides
  • What is the average IQ score in the context of statistical infrequency?
    100
  • What does it mean for behaviours to occupy the extreme ends of the normal distribution curve?
    They are considered rare or abnormal
  • Which of the following would be considered abnormal based on statistical infrequency: having size 13 feet or achieving full marks in all A level papers?
    Having size 13 feet
  • What are the strengths and limitations of statistical infrequency as a definition of abnormality?
    Strengths:
    • Objective to judge
    • Used in clinical practice

    Limitations:
    • Subjective cut-off point
    • Some desirable behaviours are rare
    • Culturally relative interpretations
  • What is a criticism of the statistical infrequency definition of abnormality?
    Some common behaviours can be undesirable
  • What is a social norm?
    An accepted standard of behaviour
  • How does the interactionist approach view the nature-nurture debate?
    It sees a role for both nature and nurture
  • What are the psychosexual stages in order?
    Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
  • What is one limitation of the deviation from social norms definition of abnormality?
    It is time relative
  • How does the statistical infrequency definition define abnormality?
    Behaviours that are rare are abnormal
  • What is a case study?
    A study of a one-off case
  • What is one criticism of Wundt’s work?
    Introspection might not give valid data
  • What is the definition of statistical infrequency?
    • Abnormality defined by rarity
    • Behaviours that are uncommon
  • What are the key terms related to statistical infrequency?
    • Statistical Infrequency: Rare behaviours are abnormal
    • Normal Distribution: Symmetrical distribution of behaviours
  • What is the purpose of the Statistical Infrequency Consolidation Tasks?
    To reinforce understanding of statistical infrequency
  • What is the purpose of the Statistical Infrequency Extension Tasks?
    To deepen knowledge of statistical infrequency
  • What is the link provided for further study on statistical infrequency?
    https://www.tutor2u.net/psychology/topics/statistical-infrequency