Origins of psychology

    Cards (22)

    • When did psychology develop?
      19th Century
    • What did psychology develop from?
      Philosophy
    • What is the difference between philosophy and psychology?
      Use of a scientific method to study the mind
    • Who was the first psychologist?
      Wilhelm Wundt
    • When did Wundt open the first psychology lab?
      1879
    • Why was Wundt significant?
      He used scientific methods in his study of the mind and consciousness
    • What was Wundt‘s aim?
      To analyse the nature of human consciousness in a systematic manner under controlled conditions
    • What was Wundt’s method known as?
      Introspection
    • What was Wundt studying?
      Structuralism
    • What is structuralism?
      Isolation of the structure of consciousness
      Building blocks of thoughht
    • What is introspection?
      The systematic experimental study of the mind by breaking consciousness into basic structure of thoughts, images and sensations
    • What is the modern benefit of Wundt’s research?
      Introspection is still used today as it formed the foundation For all scientific research in psychology
    • What was the first approach to psychology?
      Psychodynamic
    • When did the psychodynamic approach develop?
      1900s
    • What was the 2nd approach to psychology?
      Behaviourists
    • When did the behaviourists approach begin?
      1913
    • What was the 3rd approach to psychology?
      Humanistic
    • When was the Humanistic approach developed?
      1950s
    • What was the 4th approach to psychology?
      Cognitive
    • What was the most recent approach to psychology?
      Biological
    • When was the cognitive approach developed?
      1950s
    • When was the biological approach developed?
      1980s