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Approaches
Origins of psychology
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Ria Mistry
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Cards (22)
When did psychology develop?
19th Century
What did psychology develop from?
Philosophy
What is the difference between philosophy and psychology?
Use of a
scientific method
to study the mind
Who was the first psychologist?
Wilhelm Wundt
When did Wundt open the first psychology lab?
1879
Why was Wundt significant?
He used
scientific methods
in his study of the
mind
and consciousness
What was Wundt‘s aim?
To analyse the nature of human
consciousness
in a
systematic
manner under controlled conditions
What was Wundt’s method known as?
Introspection
What was Wundt studying?
Structuralism
What is structuralism?
Isolation of the structure of
consciousness
Building blocks of thoughht
What is introspection?
The systematic experimental study of the mind by breaking
consciousness
into basic structure of
thoughts
,
images
and
sensations
What is the modern benefit of Wundt’s research?
Introspection
is still used today as it formed the foundation For all scientific research in
psychology
What was the first approach to psychology?
Psychodynamic
When did the psychodynamic approach develop?
1900s
What was the 2nd approach to psychology?
Behaviourists
When did the behaviourists approach begin?
1913
What was the 3rd approach to psychology?
Humanistic
When was the Humanistic approach developed?
1950s
What was the 4th approach to psychology?
Cognitive
What was the most recent approach to psychology?
Biological
When was the cognitive approach developed?
1950s
When was the biological approach developed?
1980s