Psychology

• What organization has a code of ethics for psychologists in the UK?

  British Psychological Society
• What is a major priority for the British Psychological Society's code of ethics?

  Guidelines on ethical issues
• What are the four ethical principles outlined by the British Psychological Society?

  • Respect
  • Responsibility
  • Competence
  • Integrity
• How do psychologists show respect for participants?

  By valuing their health, well-being, and dignity
• What should psychologists ensure about their research?

  It is conducted ethically
• What are the harms and benefits considered in psychological research?

  • Influence on individuals
  • Authority appreciation
  • Respect for privacy and self-determination
• What are the two key guidelines for ethical research?

  • Informed Consent
  • Right to Withdraw
• What must participants do regarding informed consent?

  Read and understand all aspects of the study
• What should participants receive before signing consent?

  A summary of the study's aspects
• Can informed consent change during the research process?

  Yes, it can change
• What right do participants have regarding their participation?

  Right to withdraw without consequence
• When should participants be reminded of their right to withdraw?

  Before the study starts and at the end
• How should concerns be communicated to participants?

  In a simple and clear manner
• What must be explained to participants when they give consent?

  They can withdraw and delete their data
• What should participants be informed about at the end of the study?

  About their right to withdraw
• What does the British Psychological Society's code of ethics focus on?

  Four ethical principles
• What are the four ethical principles in the BPS code?

  • Respect
  • Competence
  • Responsibility
  • Integrity
• What must psychologists consider regarding their participants?

  Their psychological well-being and dignity
• What happens if researchers do not consider participants' well-being?

  Their research is deemed unethical
• What does the principle of Respect emphasize?

  Valuing dignity and worth of individuals
• What should psychologists be aware of regarding their influence?

  They may appear to have authority
• What is informed consent in psychological research?

  Participants' knowledge of research details
• How can researchers ensure informed consent is met?

  Provide a consent form explaining the study
• Who should sign consent forms for young participants?

  Parents or guardians
• What must researchers do if a participant withdraws?

  Delete their data without consequence
• What should participants be informed about before the study starts?

  Their right to withdraw at any time
• When should participants be reminded of their right to withdraw?

  At the end of the study
• What are the key components of informed consent?

  • Sufficient knowledge of aims and methods
  • Consent form explaining details
  • Right to withdraw at any time
• What are the ethical issues under the principle of Respect?

  • Awareness of influence and authority
  • Rights to privacy and self-determination
• What must be kept securely and not released outside of the study?

  Confidentiality
• What should participants be warned about if confidentiality cannot be ensured?

  They must be warned at the start
• What do psychologists value in their professional development?

  Continuing development and high standards
• Within what limits should psychologists work?

  Knowledge, skills, training, education, expertise
• What do psychologists value in relation to their responsibilities?

  Responsibilities to clients and the public
• What constitutes harm in psychological research?

  Physical injury, stress, damage to self-image
• What are the standards for the protection of participants in psychological research?

  • Participants should leave unchanged
  • No risks greater than everyday life
  • Ensure physical and mental safety
• How can researchers ensure the protection of participants?

  Design research to uphold participant safety
• What should participants receive at the conclusion of their participation?

  A full explanation of the study
• What should be ensured during the debriefing process?

  No harm has occurred to participants
• What should researchers do if harm is caused by the research?

  Offer advice or refer to a professional