cognitive

• Who conducted the study on priming for aggression in 1967?

  Berkowitz and LePage
• What was the main finding of Berkowitz and LePage's study?

  Presence of a weapon increased electric shocks
• What did Berkowitz and LePage argue about weapons?

  Weapons trigger aggressive schemas in participants
• How can social media posts affect users according to the study material?

  They may prime aggressive thoughts in users
• What does hostile attribution bias (HAB) refer to?

  Interpreting neutral behavior as threatening
• What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?

  Thinking something bad will happen, then it does
• Who viewed HAB as a result of abnormal processing of social information?

  Crick and Dodge
• What happens when you encounter an aggressive stimulus?

  You notice it more quickly or respond strongly
• What is cognitive priming for aggression?

  Aggressive stimuli trigger aggressive thoughts later
• What are examples of aggressive primes or stimuli?

  Violent films, games, or presence of weapons
• How does priming occur according to the study material?

  It occurs without us being aware of it
• How might watching a character's aggression influence your behavior later?

  You might behave aggressively without realizing why
• What does someone with a HAB expect from others' behavior?

  They expect it to be threatening
• What can happen if someone with a HAB feels provoked?

  They may become aggressive
• How do cognitive scripts relate to aggression?

  They prepare us for aggressive situations
• What is a cognitive script?

  A mental framework for social situations
• How are aggressive scripts developed?

  Through observing and experiencing aggression
• Why might some people be more aggressive than others?

  They have a wider range of aggressive scripts
• What is the process of cognitive priming for aggression?

  • Encounter aggressive stimulus
  • Notice it quickly or respond strongly
  • Later stimuli trigger aggressive behavior
  • Occurs without awareness
• What are the implications of hostile attribution bias (HAB)?

  • Interprets neutral behavior as threatening
  • Leads to aggressive behavior
  • Confirms beliefs through others' reactions
• What are cognitive scripts and their role in aggression?

  • Mental frameworks for social situations
  • Developed through experience and observation
  • Prepare individuals for aggressive responses
• What is hostile aggression?

  Aggression in response to perceived threat
• Give an example of hostile aggression.

  Punching someone during an argument
• What is violent aggression?

  Expression of energy intending to harm
• How does violent aggression manifest?

  Through abusive behavior like domestic abuse
• In what context can violent aggression occur?

  In sports or competitive environments
• What is instrumental aggression?

  Aggressive behavior intended to achieve a goal
• Provide an example of instrumental aggression.

  Children being aggressive to get what they want
• What is verbal aggression?

  Communication intended to harm through words
• How can verbal aggression be expressed?

  Through tone or manner of speaking
• Give an example of verbal aggression.

  Parents saying no to what children want
• What are the different types of aggression described?

  • Hostile aggression: Response to perceived threat
  • Violent aggression: Intention to harm physically or psychologically
  • Instrumental aggression: Goal-oriented aggressive behavior
  • Verbal aggression: Harm through communication