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PAPER 2
Marketing
Place
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Cards (18)
What is the definition of 'Place' in marketing?
Where the product is available for
purchase
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What do distribution channels involve?
Routes goods follow from
manufacturer
to consumer
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What does 'Distribution' refer to?
Transporting materials to
producers
or consumers
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What is multi-channel distribution?
Using more than one channel to distribute
goods
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What is direct marketing?
Direct
link
from
producer
to
customer
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Who is a manufacturer?
The maker of
products
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What is the role of a wholesaler?
Buys goods from
manufacturers
to sell to
retailers
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What do retailers do?
Sells
goods
to consumers
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What are the functions of a retailer?
Display goods
Promote goods
Sell to consumers
Provide customer service
Handle complaints
Distribute goods
Buy from
wholesalers
or
manufacturers
Break bulk
Be closer to consumers
Offer credit
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What is a warehouse?
A place for storing
resources
or products
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What factors should be considered when locating a store?
Closeness to
market
Availability
of
shop
Suitability of shop
Cost of shop
Ease of
access
Business area/passing trade
Nearness of
similar
shops
Planning permission
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What is e-commerce?
Buying and selling via the
internet
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What are the advantages of retailers selling on the internet?
Wider market access
Possible expansion without new sites
Internet
advertising
benefits
Potential lower costs
Keeping up with competitors
Convenience for
customers
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What are the disadvantages of retailers selling on the internet?
Effects
on current business
Possible reputation damage
Costs of setting up a website
Need for more
storage space
Higher maintenance costs
Risk
of fraud
Customer resistance
Increased competition
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What is m-commerce?
Buying through
mobile devices
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How can the marketing mix (4Ps) encourage customers to use a business?
PRODUCT
: Introduce new goods
PLACE
: Move to better locations
PRICE
: Use economy pricing strategies
PROMOTION
: Offer sales promotions
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What are the advantages of customers buying on the internet?
Compare many
products
easily
Save travel costs
Pay online to save
bank charges
Access wider choices
Shop 24/7
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What are the disadvantages of customers buying on the internet?
Goods
not inspected before purchase
Misleading images of
products
Delays in receiving goods
Additional costs for
returns
Risk of
fraud
Technical
issues
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