Evaluation

Cards (7)

  • What were the ethical issues?
    • Deception
    • Right to withdraw
    • Protection from harm
  • how did Milgram deceive his participants?
    • said the experiment was on punishment and learning when it was on measuring obedience
    • pretended learner was receiving real electric shocks
  • how was right to withdraw an issue?
    difficult as the experimenter prompted the participants to continue. ’ it is absolutely essential that you continue’
  • how was protection from harm an issue?
    participants reported feeling stressed and anxious ( nervous laughter, digging fingers into palm and biting lips). Many felt guilt after being debriefed
  • what percentage of participants said they were happy to contribute to scientific research?
    83.7%
  • evaluate lack of ecological validity
    • lab is different to real life situations of obedience
    • people more often asked to follow more subtle instructions rather then administrating shocks
    • unable to generalise findings to real life situations
  • evaluate lack of population validity?
    • bias sample of 40 male volunteers
    • unable to generalise results to other populations - particularly women
    • cannot conclude if female participants would respond in a similar way