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Inheritance, variation and evolution (6)
Evolution
Speciation
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How does speciation occur?
A population becomes
geographically
isolated
from the
original
population
There are different environmental
conditions
for the new population
Mutations
may occur, creating
variation
in the new population
Natural
selection
occurs, where the best adapted
survive
and
reproduce
The new population eventually changes to the point where it can no longer
interbreed
with the old population
Speciation
has occured
Speciation is how a new kind of
plant
or
animal
species is created.
Alfred Russel
Wallace
was a scientist investigating
warning
colouration in animals
Wallace
noticed that closely related
species
were often separated by
geographical
barriers.