Temple of zeus at Olympia

Cards (44)

  • Who was the architect of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia?
    Libon
  • Where is the Temple of Zeus located?
    Near Elis in Olympia
  • When did the construction of the Temple of Zeus begin?
    472 BC
  • When were the Olympic Games founded?
    776 BC
  • What significant structure was present at the Temple of Zeus from at least 776 BC?
    Altar of Zeus
  • What is the oldest building at the site of the Temple of Zeus?
    Temple of Hera
  • What are the dimensions of the Temple of Zeus?
    64.1 x 27.7 m
  • What material was primarily used in the construction of the Temple of Zeus?
    Local limestone
  • What type of statue was housed in the large Naos of the Temple of Zeus?
    Cult statue of Zeus
  • Who created the cult statue housed in the Temple of Zeus?
    Phidias
  • What materials were used for the cult statue of Zeus?
    Gold and ivory
  • How tall was the cult statue of Zeus?
    13 m high
  • What was placed in front of the cult statue of Zeus?
    Pool of olive oil
  • What is the Temple of Zeus considered among the Seven Wonders?
    One of the Seven Wonders
  • What are the subjects depicted in the pediments of the Temple of Zeus?
    Oinomaos and Pelops, Centauromachy
  • What story is associated with Pelops in the context of the Olympic Games?
    He replaced linchpins to win a race
  • What does the centauromachy represent in the Temple of Zeus?
    Civilization versus barbarism
  • What is depicted in the frieze of the Temple of Zeus?
    Metope of Hercules
  • What architectural style do the columns of the Temple of Zeus represent?
    Doric columns
  • What type of base does the Temple of Zeus have?
    Three stepped base
  • What feature is absent in the Temple of Zeus compared to other temples?
    No other continuous frieze
  • How is the decoration of the Temple of Zeus linked to Greek identity?
    It reflects Zeus and the foundation of games
  • What does Zeus represent in Greek mythology?
    God of justice
  • Where was the Temple of Zeus located?
    Within the sanctuary at Olympia called the Altis
  • When did the construction of Zeus' temple begin?
    Around 472 BC
  • What event is believed to have been founded in 776 BC?
    The Olympic Games
  • What was known to have been present at Olympia from at least 776 BC?
    The Altar of Zeus
  • What does the presence of the Altar of Zeus before the temple indicate?
    The altar was more important than the temple
  • What was the main sacrifice mentioned by Pausanias?
    The sacrifice of 100 oxen
  • What was the name of the sacrifice that involved 100 oxen?
    Hecatomb
  • How high was the altar by Pausanias' day?
    7 metres
  • How long after the founding of the Olympics was Pausanias writing?
    About 925 years
  • How much earlier was the altar present compared to the temple of Zeus?
    About 200 years
  • What were the dimensions of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia?
    • Length: 64.1 metres
    • Width: 27.7 metres
  • What are the key architectural features of the Temple of Zeus?
    • Orientated east to west
    • Stood on a three-stepped base
    • Surrounded by a colonnade
    • Had a naos and opisthodomos
  • What myth is depicted on the eastern pediment of the temple?
    The myth of Oinomaos and Pelops
  • Who stands in the center of the eastern pediment scene?
    Zeus
  • What role does Zeus play in the eastern pediment scene?
    He stands as judge
  • Who are the key female figures in the eastern pediment scene?
    Hippodamia and Sterope
  • What do the figures at the corners of the eastern pediment represent?
    Personifications of Kladeos and Alpheios rivers