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1.3 temples
Greek
Temple of zeus at Olympia
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Created by
Charlotte Baker
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Cards (44)
Who was the architect of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia?
Libon
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Where is the Temple of Zeus located?
Near
Elis
in
Olympia
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When did the construction of the Temple of Zeus begin?
472 BC
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When were the Olympic Games founded?
776 BC
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What significant structure was present at the Temple of Zeus from at least 776 BC?
Altar of Zeus
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What is the oldest building at the site of the Temple of Zeus?
Temple of Hera
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What are the dimensions of the Temple of Zeus?
64.1
x
27.7
m
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What material was primarily used in the construction of the Temple of Zeus?
Local
limestone
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What type of statue was housed in the large Naos of the Temple of Zeus?
Cult statue of
Zeus
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Who created the cult statue housed in the Temple of Zeus?
Phidias
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What materials were used for the cult statue of Zeus?
Gold
and
ivory
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How tall was the cult statue of Zeus?
13 m
high
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What was placed in front of the cult statue of Zeus?
Pool of olive oil
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What is the Temple of Zeus considered among the Seven Wonders?
One
of
the
Seven
Wonders
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What are the subjects depicted in the pediments of the Temple of Zeus?
Oinomaos
and
Pelops
,
Centauromachy
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What story is associated with Pelops in the context of the Olympic Games?
He replaced
linchpins
to win a race
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What does the centauromachy represent in the Temple of Zeus?
Civilization versus
barbarism
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What is depicted in the frieze of the Temple of Zeus?
Metope of Hercules
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What architectural style do the columns of the Temple of Zeus represent?
Doric
columns
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What type of base does the Temple of Zeus have?
Three
stepped
base
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What feature is absent in the Temple of Zeus compared to other temples?
No other
continuous frieze
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How is the decoration of the Temple of Zeus linked to Greek identity?
It reflects Zeus and the
foundation
of games
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What does Zeus represent in Greek mythology?
God of
justice
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Where was the Temple of Zeus located?
Within the
sanctuary
at Olympia called the
Altis
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When did the construction of Zeus' temple begin?
Around
472 BC
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What event is believed to have been founded in 776 BC?
The
Olympic Games
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What was known to have been present at Olympia from at least 776 BC?
The
Altar of Zeus
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What does the presence of the Altar of Zeus before the temple indicate?
The
altar
was
more
important
than the
temple
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What was the main sacrifice mentioned by Pausanias?
The sacrifice of
100
oxen
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What was the name of the sacrifice that involved 100 oxen?
Hecatomb
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How high was the altar by Pausanias' day?
7 metres
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How long after the founding of the Olympics was Pausanias writing?
About
925 years
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How much earlier was the altar present compared to the temple of Zeus?
About
200 years
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What were the dimensions of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia?
Length:
64.1
metres
Width:
27.7
metres
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What are the key architectural features of the Temple of Zeus?
Orientated
east to west
Stood on a
three-stepped base
Surrounded by a
colonnade
Had a
naos
and
opisthodomos
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What myth is depicted on the eastern pediment of the temple?
The myth of
Oinomaos
and
Pelops
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Who stands in the center of the eastern pediment scene?
Zeus
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What role does Zeus play in the eastern pediment scene?
He stands as
judge
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Who are the key female figures in the eastern pediment scene?
Hippodamia
and
Sterope
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What do the figures at the corners of the eastern pediment represent?
Personifications
of
Kladeos
and
Alpheios
rivers
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