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1.3 temples
Greek
Parthenon
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Created by
Charlotte Baker
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Cards (53)
What was part of Perikles’ building programme in the 450-440s BC?
The
Parthenon
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Where is the Parthenon located?
On the
acropolis
, visible to all
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What was the acropolis already a sanctuary for?
Athena
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Name one structure already present on the acropolis before the Parthenon.
Athena Nike
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What is located between the Parthenon and the Erechtheion?
An altar to
Athena Polias
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What are the dimensions of the Parthenon?
69.5
m by
30.9
m
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What is the orientation of the Parthenon?
East to west
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What architectural features does the Parthenon have?
3
stepped base
,
colonnade
,
naos
,
opisthodomos
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What type of frieze is around the naos of the Parthenon?
Ionic
frieze
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What significant scene is depicted on the Ionic frieze?
Panathenaic
procession
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Who are depicted in the Panathenaic procession on the frieze?
Elders of
Athens
, horsemen, musicians
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What does the Doric frieze outside the Parthenon depict?
Centauromachy
and others
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What theme does the centauromachy represent on the Doric frieze?
Defeat of civilization over
barbarism
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What was housed in the opisthodomos of the Parthenon?
Athenian
treasury
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How tall was the statue made by Pheidias in the naos?
13 m
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What materials were used for the statue made by Pheidias?
Gold
and
ivory
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What type of stone was used for the Parthenon?
Marble, specifically
Parian
marble
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What are the themes depicted in the pediments of the Parthenon?
Birth of
Athena
and contest for naming Athens
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What do the metopes of the Parthenon depict?
Centauromachy, amazonomachy, gigantomachy, battle of Troy
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What does the artwork on the Parthenon signify about Athens?
Greatness of Athens and
links
to gods
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What was the Parthenon part of?
The sanctuary of
Athena
on the
Acropolis
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What was the focus of worship in the Acropolis complex?
Worship of
Athena
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What statue was prominently displayed at the Acropolis?
Athena Promachos
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What does the name 'Promachos' signify in Greek?
'To go before'
in battle
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Where was the small temple of Athena Nike located?
In the south-eastern
corner
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What was the Parthenon dedicated to?
Athena Parthenos
(the Virgin)
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What was the purpose of the altar to Athena Polias?
It was used for
sacrifices
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What are the dimensions of the Parthenon?
69.5
metres long and
30.9
metres wide
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What are the similarities of the Parthenon with standard Greek temples?
Orientated
east to west
Stood on a
three-stepped base
Surrounded by a
colonnade
Had a
naos
and
opisthodomos
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What unique feature did the Parthenon have in its design?
Another row of
columns
behind the façade
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What type of frieze did the Parthenon include?
An
Ionic
frieze
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How long was the Ionic frieze around the Parthenon?
165
metres
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What was the purpose of the Ionic frieze in the Parthenon?
To
increase
the
grandeur
of the
building
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What was housed in the Erechtheion?
A small wooden statue of
Athena
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What was the Parthenon part of?
The sanctuary of
Athena
on the
Acropolis
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What was the huge statue on the Acropolis called?
Athena Promachos
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What was the small temple in the south-eastern corner of the Acropolis called?
Athena Nike
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What was the temple to the north of the Parthenon called?
Erechtheion
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What was the Parthenon dedicated to?
Athena Parthenos
(the Virgin)
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What stood on the eastern side of the Acropolis between the Erechtheion and Parthenon?
Altar to
Athena Polias
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