general greek temple bits

Cards (25)

  • What was a sanctuary in ancient Greece?
    A holy area with a temple and altar
  • Why was a sanctuary separated from the rest of the city?
    To maintain its holiness and purity
  • Could a sanctuary be dedicated to multiple gods?
    Yes, it could have many gods' altars
  • What was often found at the entrance of a sanctuary?
    A fresh water source for washing
  • Why was it important for Greeks to keep holy sites unpolluted?
    To avoid discouraging the favor of the gods
  • What could cause a person to be considered polluted?
    Contact with a dead person or homicide
  • How could pollution be removed?
    By washing immediately
  • What was the primary function of a Greek temple?
    To house the cult statue of a god
  • How can a temple be understood in relation to the gods?
    As a residence for gods on earth
  • Who was allowed inside the temple?
    Only the priests
  • What role did the altar play in worship?
    It was where sacrifices and offerings occurred
  • Why was the sacrifice considered communal?
    It could involve the whole city during festivals
  • What shape did Greek temples typically conform to?
    Rectangular shape
  • How was the temple oriented in relation to the altar?
    On the same axis, usually east to west
  • What was the purpose of the foundation plinth of a temple?
    To raise the temple above ground level
  • What was the colonnade in a Greek temple?
    A row of columns supporting the roof
  • What was the cella or naos?
    The room housing the cult statue
  • What was located at the rear of the temple?
    The opisthodomos
  • What was stored in the opisthodomos?
    Treasures from warfare and offerings
  • What areas of a Greek temple were decorated?
    • Pediments
    • Friezes
  • What is a pediment in the context of a Greek temple?
    The triangular space at the temple's ends
  • What is an Ionic frieze?
    A continuous strip for storytelling in sculpture
  • What is a Doric frieze?
    A strip divided into square spaces called metopes
  • Which frieze would be best for telling multiple stories?
    Doric frieze with metopes
  • Which temples exemplified the use of Doric and Ionic friezes?
    The Parthenon and Temple of Zeus