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1.3 temples
Greek
general greek temple bits
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Created by
Charlotte Baker
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Cards (25)
What was a sanctuary in ancient Greece?
A holy area with a temple and
altar
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Why was a sanctuary separated from the rest of the city?
To maintain its
holiness
and purity
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Could a sanctuary be dedicated to multiple gods?
Yes
,
it
could
have
many
gods'
altars
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What was often found at the entrance of a sanctuary?
A fresh water source for
washing
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Why was it important for Greeks to keep holy sites unpolluted?
To avoid discouraging the
favor
of the
gods
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What could cause a person to be considered polluted?
Contact with a dead person or
homicide
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How could pollution be removed?
By
washing
immediately
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What was the primary function of a Greek temple?
To house the
cult statue
of a
god
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How can a temple be understood in relation to the gods?
As a
residence
for gods on earth
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Who was allowed inside the temple?
Only the
priests
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What role did the altar play in worship?
It was where
sacrifices
and offerings occurred
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Why was the sacrifice considered communal?
It could involve the whole
city
during festivals
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What shape did Greek temples typically conform to?
Rectangular
shape
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How was the temple oriented in relation to the altar?
On the same
axis
, usually
east
to
west
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What was the purpose of the foundation plinth of a temple?
To raise the temple
above ground level
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What was the colonnade in a Greek temple?
A row of
columns
supporting the roof
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What was the cella or naos?
The room housing the
cult statue
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What was located at the rear of the temple?
The
opisthodomos
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What was stored in the opisthodomos?
Treasures
from
warfare
and
offerings
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What areas of a Greek temple were decorated?
Pediments
Friezes
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What is a pediment in the context of a Greek temple?
The
triangular
space at the temple's ends
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What is an Ionic frieze?
A continuous strip for
storytelling
in sculpture
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What is a Doric frieze?
A strip divided into square spaces called
metopes
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Which frieze would be best for telling multiple stories?
Doric frieze with
metopes
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Which temples exemplified the use of Doric and Ionic friezes?
The
Parthenon
and
Temple of Zeus
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