Summary

• What is the cause of Chickenpox?

  Varicella-zoster virus
• What are the main symptoms of Chickenpox?

  Spots, blisters, fever, headache, malaise
• What is the recommended treatment for Chickenpox?

  Symptomatic treatment, fluids, rest
• When is a Chickenpox patient no longer infectious?

  Once lesions are crusted over
• What virus causes Glandular fever?

  Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
• How long does it take for Glandular fever symptoms to develop?

  1-2 months after infection
• What are common symptoms of Glandular fever?

  Fever, severe sore throat, swollen glands, pain when swallowing, extreme tiredness, mild abdominal pain
• What is the typical duration for Glandular fever symptoms to resolve?

  2-3 weeks
• What is the cause of Hand, foot and mouth disease?

  Enteroviruses from picornavirus family
• What are the initial symptoms of Hand, foot and mouth disease?

  Sore throat, fever, loss of appetite, spots inside mouth, sore spots
• What is the typical duration of Hand, foot and mouth disease?

  7-10 days
• What is the cause of Impetigo?

  Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes
• What does the rash of Impetigo look like?

  Vesicular blisters that burst and crust
• What is the treatment for mild Impetigo?

  Topical hydrogen peroxide or fusidic acid
• When should a child with Impetigo return to school?

  When lesions are healed or 48 hours after antibiotics
• What virus causes Measles?

  Paramyxovirus family
• What are the prodromal symptoms of Measles?

  High fever, conjunctivitis, runny nose
• What is the treatment for Measles?

  Symptomatic treatment, fluids, rest
• What should be done if a child has Measles?

  Notify local health protection team
• What are the common causes of Meningitis in the UK?

  Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae
• What are early signs of Meningitis?

  Leg pains, cold hands, pale skin
• What should be done if Meningitis is suspected?

  Call 999 immediately
• What virus causes Molluscum contagiosum?

  Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV)
• What does the rash of Molluscum contagiosum look like?

  Pearly-white wart-like lumps with dimples
• What is the typical resolution time for Molluscum contagiosum?

  Usually within 18 months
• What virus causes Mumps?

  Paramyxovirus family
• What are the prodromal symptoms of Mumps?

  Fever, headache, loss of appetite
• How long should a child with Mumps stay away from school?

  At least 5 days after rash appears
• What causes Non-specific viral rash?

  Unknown (any virus)
• What are the symptoms of Non-specific viral rash?

  Widespread blotchy red spots, mild fever
• What is the treatment for Non-specific viral rash?

  Symptomatic treatment, fluids
• What causes Ringworm?

  Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum
• What does a Ringworm rash look like?

  Red, ring-shaped patches with central clearing
• What is the treatment for mild Ringworm?

  Topical antifungal cream
• What hygiene measures should be taken for Ringworm?

  Wash affected areas daily, avoid sharing towels
• What virus causes Roseola?

  Human herpesvirus type-6 or type-7
• What are the prodromal symptoms of Roseola?

  Fever, aches, runny nose, sore throat
• What does the rash of Roseola look like?

  Small pink spots that fade quickly
• What virus causes Rubella?

  Rubella virus in Togaviridae family
• What are the symptoms of Rubella?

  Macular rash, cold-like symptoms, swollen glands