impact on civillians

• What was the time period discussed regarding the impact of war on civilians?

  c1250-c1500
• Why did medieval Kings need large armies?

  To fight wars and produce funds
• What were the feudal duties related to war?

  • Taxation
  • Recruitment
  • Requisitioning
• What was one benefit of warfare for civilians?

  Better pay in the army than on land
• How did warfare boost industry?

  Increased demand for supplies and weapons
• What were the consequences of sieges on civilians?

  Starvation, disease, and loss of homes
• What was the effect of plunder on enemy civilians?

  Confiscation of supplies and food
• What could ransom payments be used for in warfare?

  To secure release or protection
• What was a notable example of severe impact on civilians due to war?

  The Norman Conquest of England (1066)
• How did the English civil wars affect civilians?

  Caused immense disruption and damage
• What were the overall impacts of war on civilians during c1250-c1500?

  • Severe consequences during sustained conflict
  • Loss of homes and livelihoods
  • Increased military recruitment and taxation
  • Economic disruption and damage