cognitive approach

• What is the title of the approach discussed in the study material?

  COGNITIVE APPROACH
• What is the second topic mentioned in the study material?

  COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
• What does the study material mention about cognitive neuroscience?

  It discusses the emergence of cognitive neuroscience.
• What does the cognitive approach argue about internal mental processes?

  They can and should be studied scientifically
• What areas does the cognitive approach investigate that behaviorism neglects?

  Memory, perception, and thinking
• Why can't internal mental processes be directly observed?

  They are private and subjective experiences
• How do psychologists study internal mental processes according to the cognitive approach?

  By making inferences from observable behavior
• What do theoretical and computer models suggest about the mind?

  It works similarly to a computer
• What are the three stages of information processing in the cognitive model?

  Input, process, output
• What does 'input' refer to in the cognitive model?

  Analysis of the stimuli
• What does 'process' involve in the cognitive model?

  Understanding or identifying the information
• What is meant by 'output' in the cognitive model?

  Preparing an appropriate response to the stimulus
• In the supermarket example, what is the 'input' when the older lady tries to reach something?

  Seeing the lady trying to reach
• In the supermarket example, what is the 'process' when the older lady tries to reach something?

  Recognizing she cannot reach the shelf
• In the supermarket example, what is the 'output' when the older lady tries to reach something?

  Going to help her reach what she needs
• What is a schema?

  A package of information from past experiences
• How do schemas help us in everyday life?

  They help us perceive and remember things
• How does a schema help distinguish a dog from a cat?

  By using past experiences to identify them
• What is the aim of cognitive neuroscience?

  To understand how brain structures influence processing
• What techniques are used in cognitive neuroscience?

  MRIs, fMRIs, PET scans
• How do specific areas of the brain relate to cognitive functions?

  They account for mental and cognitive functions