Genome research in medicine

• what was the goal of the human genome project (HGP)

  to map out the complete human genetic code by sequencing all 3 billion DNA base pairs of the human genome
• how many human genes did the HGP identify

  around 20,500 human genes
• how many genes linked to disease has the HGP found

  about 2,000
• benefits of knowing the human genome sequence

  aids in understanding genetic diseases, early detection and development of personalised medicine
• personalised medicine 


  tailored medical treatment based on an individuals specific genetic makeup
• genetic discrimination

  unfair treatment in jobs and insurance based on an individual's genetic information
• why are regulations important in genetic screening

  to prevent gene-based bias and ensure fair treatment in society