eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Cards (6)

  • eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
    animal and plant cells are eukaryotic and bacteria cells are prokaryotic
  • prokaryotic cells
    a simple cell that does not have a nucleus, the DNA is free in the cytoplasm.
    include bacteria cells.
  • eukaryotic cell
    a cell that does have a nucleus.
    includes plant, animal and fungi cells.
  • Eukaryotic cell
    Size - 5 μm to 100 μm
    Outer layers of cell - cell membrane, surrounded by cell wall in plants and fungi
    Cell contents - cytoplasm, cell organelles include mitochondria, chloroplasts in plants and ribosomes
    Genetic material - DNA in a nucleus, plasmids are found in a few simple eukaryotic organisms
    Type of cell division - mitosis
  • prokaryotic cells
    Outer layer of cell - cell membrane, surrounded by cell wall
    Cell contents - cytoplasm, ribosomes, no mitochondria or chloroplasts
    Genetic material - DNA is a single molecule, found free in the cytoplasm, additional DNA is found on one or more rings called plasmids
    Type of cell division - binary fission
  • summary
    Eukaryotic cells are plant, animal and fungi cells where as prokaryotic cells are bacteria cells.
    The DNA in eukaryotic cells is in the nucleus, whereas the DNA in prokaryotic cells is free in the cytoplasm.
    Eukaryotic cells are bigger than prokaryotic cells