Plant diseases

Cards (12)

  • How can plant diseases be detected
    • Elimination of possible environmental causes
    • Distribution analysis of affected plants
    • Observation of visible symptoms
    • Diagnostic testing to identify pathogens
  • Why's it important to eliminate possible environmental causes for plant diseases
    To easily treat plant for the correct thing
  • How can environmental causes be eliminated
    Change the environment conditions + see if it has a positive effect
  • Why is the study of the distribution of plant diseases important
    To analyse + identify the type of pathogen involved
  • What does a random distribution of diseased plants indicate
    pathogen spread through air
  • What is a plant pathologist
    expert in plant diseases
  • What is a visible symptom
    observing physical change in plants
  • What is a symptom of crown gall disease
    galls on the plant
  • Name 2 ways of testing for a specific pathogen
    • Detecting antigen
    • Detecting DNA
  • What is an antigen
    protein that appears on surface of pathogens
  • Why can antigens be used to detect pathogens
    • As antigens are unique to each pathogen
    • Using lymphocytes they can create complementary antibodies that destroy them
  • How can DNA be used to detect pathogens
    • DNA from a particular pathogen are present in infected plant's tissue
    • Scientists can detect small amount of pathogen's DNA to identify which pathogen is present