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Cultural
Speech and language
Bernstein
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Cards (7)
What code do the working class use?
Restricted
What code do the middle class use?
Elaborated
What are features of the restricted code?
Short
sentences
, limited vocabulary, context bound, dependent on
gestures
What does
context bound
mean?
No full explanation of points - the assumption that the audience already understands and shares the same experiences
What code do teachers textbooks and exams use?
Complex/ Elaborated
What are features of the elaborated code?
Complex sentence structures
,
wide range of vocabulary
,
context free
What does
context free
mean?
Full explanation of points made - doesn't assume that the audience will understand or share experiences
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