Ulcers

• What occurs when the protective layers of the stomach lining break down?

  Stomach ulcers occur
• What are the main causes of stomach ulcers?

  Bacteria, acid damage, or ibuprofen
• What are stomach ulcers also known as?

  Gastric ulcers
• What term is used for both stomach and duodenal ulcers?

  Peptic ulcers
• How does acid affect the gut wall?

  It breaks through protective substances
• What is a common symptom of ulcers?

  Abdominal pain
• What symptom is associated with ulcers and involves discomfort after eating?

  Indigestion
• What symptom of ulcers can lead to a feeling of burning in the chest?

  Heartburn
• What symptom indicates a decrease in food intake due to ulcers?

  Loss of appetite
• What symptom of ulcers can cause a general feeling of malaise?

  Feeling unwell and being sick
• What symptom of ulcers can result in a decrease in body weight?

  Weight loss
• What long-term medication use can lead to ulcers?

  Aspirin
• Which lifestyle factors can worsen ulcer symptoms?

  Spicy foods, stress, and alcohol
• How does smoking affect stomach ulcers?

  Increases risk and reduces treatment effectiveness
• What is the primary cause of a stomach ulcer?

  Helicobacter Pylori infection
• What type of medication is used to treat Helicobacter Pylori infections?

  Antibiotics
• What do proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) do for stomach ulcers?

  Reduce stomach acid production
• For how long are PPIs usually prescribed?

  Four to eight weeks
• What is an example of another medicine used for ulcers?

  Omeprazole