Coronary heart disease

• What causes coronary heart disease?

  Build-up of fatty deposits (atheromas)
• How does the build-up of atheromas affect arteries?

  It narrows arteries, restricting blood flow
• What are the main risk factors for coronary heart disease?

  1. Smoking
  2. High blood pressure
  3. High cholesterol
  4. Lack of regular exercise
• How does smoking affect the risk of coronary heart disease?

  It increases the risk of blood clots
• What symptom can coronary heart disease cause?

  Chest pain
• What is a potential impact of coronary heart disease on daily life?

  It can cause fatigue and tiredness
• What serious condition can result from coronary heart disease?

  A heart attack
• What is a common treatment for coronary heart disease?

  Lifestyle changes like healthy eating
• Why is stopping smoking important after a heart attack?

  It reduces the risk of further complications
• What types of blood-thinning medicines are used for coronary heart disease?

  1. Low dose aspirin
  2. Clopidogrel
  3. Ticagrelor
• What is the purpose of coronary angioplasty?

  To open narrowed arteries and improve blood flow
• What is a stent used for in coronary heart disease treatment?

  To keep arteries open after angioplasty