questionnaires

• What type of responses do questionnaires collect?

  Written responses
• What is a key advantage of using questionnaires in research?

  Researcher does not have to be present
• How can questionnaires be utilized in research?

  Used alongside other forms or standalone
• What type of answers do closed questions provide?

  Simple yes/no answers
• What type of data do closed questions yield?

  Quantitative data
• What is a strength of closed questions in questionnaires?

  They produce info easy to quantify and analyze
• What is a limitation of closed questions?

  Lack realism due to forced answer choices
• What do open questions allow respondents to do?

  Express their opinions
• What type of data do open questions produce?

  Qualitative data
• What is a strength of open questions in questionnaires?

  Produce detailed verbal information
• What is a limitation of open questions?

  Answers are difficult to analyze
• What do Likert scales measure?

  How much they agree
• What is a strength of Likert scales?

  Easy to quantify and analyze
• What is a limitation of Likert scales?

  Lack realism due to forced answers
• What ethical issues must be considered in questionnaire design?

  • Informed consent
  • Protection from harm
  • Right to withdraw
  • Confidentiality and anonymity
• What should be ensured regarding the language used in questionnaires?

  Use clear and unambiguous language
• Why should questions be asked one at a time?

  To allow different answers for each part
• What is the purpose of avoiding leading questions?

  To prevent bias in responses
• What are filler or distractor questions used for?

  To reduce demand characteristics
• What is a lie scale in questionnaires?

  Asking the same question differently
• Why should questionnaires be piloted?

  To identify issues with the design
• What is a strength of questionnaires regarding data collection?

  Quick and easy to gather large data
• What is a weakness of questionnaires related to response rates?

  Low response rates from biased samples
• What problem can arise from ambiguous question wording?

  Respondents may interpret questions incorrectly
• What is a challenge when analyzing open question data?

  It requires subjective interpretation
• What is social desirability bias in questionnaires?

  Respondents may not answer truthfully
• What is a limitation of closed questions in terms of responses?

  They require pre-determined answers