Bowlby's theory

Cards (4)

  • What support is there for the concept of social releasers?
    • Brazelton et al. observed babies trigger interactions with adults using social releasers like smiling or cooing
    • Primary attachment figures were instructed to ignore these behaviours - found that babies who were normally responsive became distressed and some eventually curled up and lay motionless
    • Shows importance of social releasers in emotional development suggesting they are also important for attachment development
  • What support is there for the concept of the internal working model?
    • Bailey et al. (2007) looked at attachment relationships in 99 mothers and their 1 year-old babies
    • They also assessed the mothers relationships to their own parents and found that mothers with poor attachment to their own primary caregivers were more likely to have poorly attached babies
    • Supports Bowlby's idea that people's parenting is heavily based off their experiences of being parented
  • How is the validity of the monotropic theory weak?
    • Schaffer and Emerson found that most babies are able to form successful, healthy attachments to people other than their primary caregiver despite fixing on one specific attachment figure
    • First attachment may be stronger but not different in quality as they can receive equal emotional support and secure base
    • Weakens Bowlby's idea that there is something unique about the child's primary attachment
  • How is monotropy a socially sensitive idea?

    • Laws of continuity and accumulated separation suggest that mothers who work may negatively affect their child's emotional development
    • Burman - places blame on working, struggling mothers for anything that goes wrong in the child's later life
    • Provides an excuse for restricting mothers' activities like deciding to return to work