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Alzheimer’s
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How does cognitive stimulation help in preventing Alzheimer's?
Engaging in challenging activities strengthens
cognitive function
What is the focus of current research on Alzheimer's?
Early detection, understanding
causes
, and
novel treatments
What are some prevention strategies for Alzheimer's?
Healthy lifestyle, cognitive stimulation, and medical
interventions
What are the ongoing management goals for Alzheimer's treatment?
Maintain
cognitive function
and ensure safety
What is the role of
caregivers
in managing
Alzheimer's
patients
?
Provide support and assistance with daily tasks
What lifestyle changes are recommended for Alzheimer's management?
Regular
exercise
, healthy diet, and mental stimulation
What is cognitive stimulation therapy?
Enhances
cognitive functions
through activities
What is the role of cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's treatment?
Prevent breakdown of
acetylcholine
What do biomarkers detect in Alzheimer's diagnosis?
Specific
proteins
in
blood
or
spinal fluid
What is the purpose of brain imaging in Alzheimer's diagnosis?
To visualize
brain structure
changes
What do cognitive tests assess in Alzheimer's diagnosis?
Memory
,
language
, and reasoning skills
What are the three main approaches to diagnosing Alzheimer's?
Cognitive tests
, brain imaging, and
biomarkers
What is the final stage of Alzheimer's characterized by?
Inability to respond to the
environment
What is the duration of the moderate stage of Alzheimer's?
Approximately
7 years
What are the symptoms of the early stage of Alzheimer's?
Unawareness of disease and
independence
In which
stage
of
Alzheimer's
do memory slips become noticeable to others?
Moderate stage
How does a lack of physical activity contribute to Alzheimer's risk?
It can lead to
cognitive decline
Which chronic condition is associated with a higher risk of Alzheimer's?
Diabetes
What is the most significant risk factor for developing Alzheimer's?
Age, especially after
65
What are other potential causes of Alzheimer's besides genetics?
Head
injuries
and certain infections
What role do genetics play in Alzheimer's disease?
Some
genes
increase the risk of
developing
it
What are neurofibrillary tangles made of?
Twisted fibers of
tau protein
How do
amyloid plaques
affect
nerve cells
in
Alzheimer's
?
They disrupt communication between nerve cells
What are the two primary factors causing Alzheimer's in the brain?
Amyloid plaques
and
neurofibrillary
tangles
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