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Medicine through time
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Created by
Ruby Merrison
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Cards (64)
In which period did Galen develop his ideas?
Roman
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Who created the Theory of the Four Humours?
Hippocrates
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What were the Four Humours?
Yellow bile
,
black bile
, blood,
phlegm
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What idea about illness is related to infected air?
Miasma
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How was astrology used in Medieval medicine?
Studied for
diagnosing
illness
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What was the Theory of Opposites?
Rebalancing
humours
to cure illness
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What was the most common form of treatment in Medieval medicine?
Bloodletting
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What was the role of hospitals in Medieval times?
Provided rest and prayer, not
treatment
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Which herbs were commonly found in remedies?
Aloe vera
, mint,
camomile
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Who controlled literacy and education in Medieval times?
The
church
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When did the Black Death occur?
1348
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What did flagellants do to prevent the Black Death?
Whip themselves for
God's
forgiveness
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What actions were ordered by the king to prevent the Black Death?
Daily
processions
and cleaning streets
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What did quarantine laws entail during the Black Death?
Isolation for
40
days for newcomers
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Which Medieval healer mixed herbal remedies?
Apothecaries
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Which Medieval healer performed simple surgery?
Barber surgeon
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How did physicians acquire their knowledge in the Renaissance?
From study at
university
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Who was most likely to treat the sick in the Renaissance?
Wise women
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What diagnostic method was no longer used in the Renaissance?
Urine analysis
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What was the Royal Society and when was it formed?
Organisation formed in
1660
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When was the printing press invented?
1440
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Why was Thomas Sydenham significant?
He emphasized observing
patient symptoms
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Why was Vesalius significant?
He published
anatomical
illustrations
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Why was dissection legalized?
Decline of
Church
influence
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What significant discovery did William Harvey make?
Blood
circulates through the body
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What is Transference?
Belief that
illness
can be
transferred
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What is a pomander?
A ball containing
perfumed
substances
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Why did Plague Doctors wear masks?
Masks contained herbs to ward off
miasma
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Which new technology led to the belief in tiny animals causing illness?
The
microscope
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What does anatomy mean?
Study of
bodily
structure
of humans
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Which factor gained more influence than in the Medieval period?
Science and Technology
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What was the Great Plague and when did it occur?
Occurred in
1665
, caused by various beliefs
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What did people believe caused the Great Plague?
Astrology
, God,
miasma
,
transference
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How did people attempt to prevent the Black Death?
Quarantine
,
pomanders
, and prayers
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Who invented the first vaccine?
Edward Jenner
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What was the first vaccine for?
Smallpox
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What was spontaneous generation?
Theory that
microbes
were a product of
decay
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What is Louis Pasteur's germ theory and when was it proposed?
Germ Theory, proposed in
1857
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Why was Germ Theory not initially accepted?
Many believed in
miasma
instead
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What did Robert Koch discover?
Bacteria that caused
anthrax
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