Medicine through time

Cards (64)

  • In which period did Galen develop his ideas?
    Roman
  • Who created the Theory of the Four Humours?
    Hippocrates
  • What were the Four Humours?
    Yellow bile, black bile, blood, phlegm
  • What idea about illness is related to infected air?
    Miasma
  • How was astrology used in Medieval medicine?
    Studied for diagnosing illness
  • What was the Theory of Opposites?
    Rebalancing humours to cure illness
  • What was the most common form of treatment in Medieval medicine?
    Bloodletting
  • What was the role of hospitals in Medieval times?
    Provided rest and prayer, not treatment
  • Which herbs were commonly found in remedies?
    Aloe vera, mint, camomile
  • Who controlled literacy and education in Medieval times?
    The church
  • When did the Black Death occur?
    1348
  • What did flagellants do to prevent the Black Death?
    Whip themselves for God's forgiveness
  • What actions were ordered by the king to prevent the Black Death?
    Daily processions and cleaning streets
  • What did quarantine laws entail during the Black Death?
    Isolation for 40 days for newcomers
  • Which Medieval healer mixed herbal remedies?
    Apothecaries
  • Which Medieval healer performed simple surgery?
    Barber surgeon
  • How did physicians acquire their knowledge in the Renaissance?
    From study at university
  • Who was most likely to treat the sick in the Renaissance?
    Wise women
  • What diagnostic method was no longer used in the Renaissance?
    Urine analysis
  • What was the Royal Society and when was it formed?
    Organisation formed in 1660
  • When was the printing press invented?
    1440
  • Why was Thomas Sydenham significant?
    He emphasized observing patient symptoms
  • Why was Vesalius significant?
    He published anatomical illustrations
  • Why was dissection legalized?
    Decline of Church influence
  • What significant discovery did William Harvey make?
    Blood circulates through the body
  • What is Transference?
    Belief that illness can be transferred
  • What is a pomander?
    A ball containing perfumed substances
  • Why did Plague Doctors wear masks?
    Masks contained herbs to ward off miasma
  • Which new technology led to the belief in tiny animals causing illness?
    The microscope
  • What does anatomy mean?
    Study of bodily structure of humans
  • Which factor gained more influence than in the Medieval period?
    Science and Technology
  • What was the Great Plague and when did it occur?
    Occurred in 1665, caused by various beliefs
  • What did people believe caused the Great Plague?
    Astrology, God, miasma, transference
  • How did people attempt to prevent the Black Death?
    Quarantine, pomanders, and prayers
  • Who invented the first vaccine?
    Edward Jenner
  • What was the first vaccine for?
    Smallpox
  • What was spontaneous generation?
    Theory that microbes were a product of decay
  • What is Louis Pasteur's germ theory and when was it proposed?
    Germ Theory, proposed in 1857
  • Why was Germ Theory not initially accepted?
    Many believed in miasma instead
  • What did Robert Koch discover?
    Bacteria that caused anthrax