Food Tests

Cards (27)

  • What nutrients can be guessed from looking at foods?
    Oily foods contain lipids
  • What do scientists use to identify nutrients in food products?
    Food tests
  • What is required to test foods?
    A solution of the food
  • What are the steps to prepare a food solution for testing?
    1. Crush the food using a pestle and mortar
    2. Add a few drops of distilled water and mix well
  • What type of water should be used for food tests?
    Distilled water
  • Why is distilled water used in food tests?
    It contains no other chemical substances
  • What is the purpose of crushing food in nutrient testing?
    To prepare a solution of the food
  • What is the role of a pestle and mortar in food testing?
    To crush the food into a solution
  • How does using distilled water affect the accuracy of food tests?
    It ensures no contamination from other substances
  • What color does iodine solution turn if starch is present?
    Dark blue-black
  • What is the first step to test for starch?
    Add iodine solution to the food solution
  • What color is iodine solution before testing?
    Orange-yellow
  • How would you test a potato for starch?
    Add iodine solution and observe color change
  • What is used to test for lipids in solid food?
    Filter paper
  • What indicates the presence of lipids on filter paper?
    The paper becomes translucent
  • How do you test for lipids in a food solution?
    Add ethanol and observe for cloudiness
  • What color is ethanol?
    Colorless
  • What happens when ethanol is poured into water after testing for lipids?
    The solution turns cloudy if lipids are present
  • What solution is used to test for simple sugars?
    Benedict's solution
  • What color is Benedict's solution before testing?
    Blue
  • What is the procedure to test for sugar using Benedict's solution?
    Add solution, heat, and observe color change
  • What color indicates the presence of sugar in a solution?
    Orange-red
  • Which foods would turn orange-red with Benedict's solution?
    Boiled sweets
  • What solution is used to test for protein?
    Biuret solution
  • What color does biuret solution turn if protein is present?
    Purple
  • What is the procedure to test for protein using biuret solution?
    Add solution and observe color change
  • How can you tell if a solution made from fish contains protein?
    If it turns purple with biuret solution