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Biology 1 - Health & Lifestyle
Food Tests
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Cards (27)
What nutrients can be guessed from looking at foods?
Oily foods contain
lipids
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What do scientists use to identify nutrients in food products?
Food tests
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What is required to test foods?
A
solution
of the food
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What are the steps to prepare a food solution for testing?
Crush the food using a
pestle and mortar
Add a few drops of
distilled water
and mix well
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What type of water should be used for food tests?
Distilled water
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Why is distilled water used in food tests?
It contains no other
chemical
substances
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What is the purpose of crushing food in nutrient testing?
To prepare a
solution
of the food
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What is the role of a pestle and mortar in food testing?
To
crush
the food into a solution
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How does using distilled water affect the accuracy of food tests?
It ensures no
contamination
from other substances
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What color does iodine solution turn if starch is present?
Dark blue-black
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What is the first step to test for starch?
Add
iodine solution
to the food solution
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What color is iodine solution before testing?
Orange-yellow
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How would you test a potato for starch?
Add
iodine solution
and observe color change
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What is used to test for lipids in solid food?
Filter
paper
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What indicates the presence of lipids on filter paper?
The paper becomes
translucent
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How do you test for lipids in a food solution?
Add
ethanol
and observe for
cloudiness
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What color is ethanol?
Colorless
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What happens when ethanol is poured into water after testing for lipids?
The solution turns cloudy if lipids are
present
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What solution is used to test for simple sugars?
Benedict's solution
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What color is Benedict's solution before testing?
Blue
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What is the procedure to test for sugar using Benedict's solution?
Add solution, heat, and observe
color change
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What color indicates the presence of sugar in a solution?
Orange-red
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Which foods would turn orange-red with Benedict's solution?
Boiled sweets
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What solution is used to test for protein?
Biuret solution
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What color does biuret solution turn if protein is present?
Purple
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What is the procedure to test for protein using biuret solution?
Add solution and observe
color change
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How can you tell if a solution made from fish contains protein?
If it turns purple with
biuret
solution
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