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Cards (17)
What is a significant metal mentioned in the material?
Copper
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What is copper primarily used for?
In
electronic
equipment such as
phones
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What is the term for the amount of metal in an ore that makes extraction economical?
Economical
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What is the problem with copper ores mentioned in the material?
Copper ores
are becoming
scarce
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What do low-grade ores contain?
A very small amount of
copper
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What is the first method of extracting copper mentioned?
Phyto mining
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How do plants contribute to phyto mining?
They absorb
metal compounds
and concentrate them
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What happens to the plants at the end of phyto mining?
They are
harvested
and burned
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What does the ash from burned plants contain?
A relatively high
concentration
of
metal
compounds
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What is the second method of extracting metals mentioned?
Bio leaching
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What do bacteria do in bio leaching?
They carry out
chemical reactions
to produce
leachate
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What does leachate contain?
A
metal
compound that we want
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What is done after extracting the metal compound from low-grade ore?
The metal is
extracted
from the compound
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How can copper be extracted from its compounds?
By
displacing
it using
iron
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Why is scrap iron used for copper extraction?
It is
cheap
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What is another method to extract copper besides displacement?
Electrolysis
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What are the key points about phyto mining and bio leaching?
Economically extract
metals
from low-grade
ores
Earth's metal ore resources are
limited
Do not involve large-scale digging or transporting
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