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Psychology
Approaches
Origins of psych
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Created by
Grace Davies
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Cards (52)
What is the simple definition of psychology?
Scientific study
of the
brain
and behavior
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Why is psychology considered one of the youngest fields of science?
It started around
150 years ago
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Who is argued to be the first person to study behavior scientifically?
Wilhelm Wundt
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What was the purpose of Wundt's work?
To define
scientific
study of
brain
and behavior
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What is the timeline of psychology's development?
1870s
:
Wundt
opens first psychological lab
Freud develops
psychodynamics
Behaviorists emerge, rejecting
introspection
Humanists advocate for
free will
Cognitive psychology
parallels
computer functions
Biological psychology
studies
brain
and
genetics
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What does the term 'systematic' mean in scientific research?
Working according to a
fixed method
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Why is objectivity important in psychology?
To avoid bias in
research
findings
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What is empiricism in scientific research?
Testing ideas with
collected
data
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Why is following the scientific method important in psychology?
To trust the results of
psychological studies
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Who is considered the father of experimental psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
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What did Wundt aim to change in the study of the mind?
From philosophy to
empirical
research
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What was the first psychological laboratory established by Wundt called?
The Institute of
Experimental Psychology
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What is structuralism in psychology?
Describing the mind's
simplest
components
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What method did Wundt use in his research?
Introspection
to record
conscious experience
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How did Wundt control his studies?
By controlling
experimental
conditions and environment
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What does making inferences mean in psychology?
Making
educated guesses
about
mental processes
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What is a criticism of Wundt's introspective methods?
Participants may provide
biased
self-reports
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What did behaviorists focus on in their research?
Observable
stimulus-response
mechanisms
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How did cognitive psychologists differ from behaviorists?
They study
internal
mental processes
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What is the main focus of humanistic psychology?
Achieving
self-actualization
and
free will
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How do cognitive psychologists view the mind?
Similar to a
computer's
processing system
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What has biological psychology contributed to the field?
Links between
brain areas
and
abilities
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What tools have advanced biological psychology recently?
fMRI scanners
and
genetic research
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What is the significance of the approaches unit in psychology?
It explores various ways to study
behavior
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What is the definition of psychology?
The
scientific
study of the
brain
and behavior
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How long has psychology been a field of science?
About
150
years
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Who is considered the first person to study behavior scientifically?
Wilhelm Wundt
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What was the focus of Wundt's research?
Structure
of sensation and perception
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What are the key features of scientific research in psychology?
Systematic observation
Objective measurement
Empirical methods
Controlled experiments
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What is the term for the method Wundt used in his research?
Introspection
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What does introspection involve?
Recording
conscious
experiences
objectively
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Why is objectivity important in psychological research?
To avoid bias in
results
and
conclusions
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What is empiricism in the context of psychology?
Testing ideas with
data
from the
world
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What is the significance of the scientific method in psychology?
It ensures trust in
psychological
study
results
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What was Wundt's contribution to psychology?
Established psychology as an
independent
field
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What is structuralism in psychology?
Describing the mind's
simplest
components
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How did Wundt control his experiments?
By controlling
experimental
conditions and environment
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What is the difference between observation and inference in psychology?
Observation
is direct;
inference
is assumption
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What is a criticism of Wundt's introspective methods?
Participants
may provide
biased
self-reports
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What did behaviorists focus on in their research?
Observable
stimulus-response
mechanisms
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