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Physics
Power and Work done
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tasha 2/3
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Cards (22)
What is the main topic of today's video?
The video discusses the concept of
power
and how to
calculate
it.
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How many definitions of power are mentioned in the video?
There are
two
different definitions of power mentioned.
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What is the first definition of power?
Power is the rate at which energy is transferred.
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What is the equation for power based on energy transferred?
Power equals energy transferred
divided
by
time
.
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What is the second definition of power?
Power is the
rate
at which
work
is done.
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What is the equation for power based on work done?
Power
equals work done over
time
.
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How is work done defined in the context of power?
Work done is a measure of energy transferred when a force moves an object a certain distance.
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If you push a car down the road, what is the energy required referred to as?
The energy required is referred to as the work done.
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How is power measured?
Power is measured in
watts
.
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What units are used to measure energy transferred and work done?
Energy transferred and
work done
are measured in joules.
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What unit is time measured in when calculating power?
Time is measured in
seconds
.
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How do you calculate the power of a lamp that transfers 1200 joules over 20 seconds?
Power
is calculated as 1200
joules
divided by 20 seconds, resulting in 60
watts
.
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What is the power of a lamp that uses 1500 joules over 30 seconds?
Power is calculated as 1500 joules divided by 30 seconds, resulting in
50 watts
.
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Which lamp is more powerful based on the calculations provided?
The left lamp is more powerful at 60 watts compared to the right lamp at
50 watts
.
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How do you rearrange the energy transferred equation to find energy transferred?
Energy transferred equals power times time.
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How do you convert three minutes into seconds?
You convert three minutes to seconds by multiplying by 60, resulting in 180 seconds.
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What is the energy transferred by an 1100 watt microwave running for three minutes?
The energy transferred is calculated as
1100
×
180
=
1100 \times 180 =
1100
×
180
=
198000
joules
198000 \text{ joules}
198000
joules
.
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How do you convert joules to kilojoules?
You convert joules to kilojoules by
dividing
by
1000
.
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If you do nine kilojoules of work over 20 seconds, how much power are you using?
The power used is
calculated
as
9000
joules
/
20
seconds
=
9000 \text{ joules} / 20 \text{ seconds} =
9000
joules
/20
seconds
=
450
watts
450 \text{ watts}
450
watts
.
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What is the final power calculated in the last example?
The final power calculated is
450 watts
.
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What are the key equations for calculating power?
Power
=
Energy Transferred
/ Time
Power =
Work Done
/ Time
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What are the units of measurement for power, energy transferred, work done, and time?
Power
:
Watts
Energy Transferred
: Joules
Work Done
: Joules
Time: Seconds
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