ARTS Long Quiz

• What is the time frame of the Ancient Period in Indian art?

  3900 BCE to 1200 CE
• What characterized Indian art during the Ancient Period?

  Vigor and concern for surface texture
• What materials were used in early Indian art?

  Bronze, copper, and steatite
• Where are the Ajanta Caves located?

  Maharashtra, India
• What is significant about the Ajanta Caves?

  They are masterpieces of Buddhist religious art
• What time period do the Ajanta Caves date back to?

  2nd century BCE to 600 CE
• What does the image of Shiva represent in the Classical Period?

  Shiva as the Cosmic-dancer with four arms
• What are the two great Indian epics that emerged during the Islamic Ascendancy?

  Mahabharata and Ramayana
• What was the contribution of the Moguls to Indian culture?

  Enrichment of painting and architecture
• Who built the Taj Mahal and when?

  Shah Jahan in 1632
• What is Diwali celebrated for?

  Hindu New Year and goddess Lakshmi's welcome
• How long does Diwali last?

  3 to 5 days
• What is Rangoli in Indian art?

  Art of making designs on walls or floors
• What do the words "rang" and "aavalli" mean in Rangoli?

  "Color" and "colored creepers"
• What materials are traditionally used in Rangoli?

  Finely ground white powder and colors
• What natural sources were used for colors in traditional Rangoli?

  Barks, leaves, and indigo plant
• What types of designs are included in Rangoli?

  Geometric patterns, swastika, and flowers
• What is the purpose of Rangoli?

  Decoration and good luck
• How is Rangoli traditionally created?

  By women during festivals and celebrations
• What are the four recognized periods of Pakistani architecture?

  Pre-Islamic, Islamic, Colonial, Post-Colonial
• What is Mohenjo Daro known for?

  Advanced urban culture from 3rd millennium BCE
• What is unique about Pakistani truck art?

  Fully decorated trucks with vibrant designs
• What are the two forms of Pakistani truck art?

  Murals and decoration pieces
• What are the characteristics of Rangoli as an art form?

  • Patterns created on the floor or ground
  • Uses colored rice, dry flour, sand, or petals
  • Sacred welcoming areas for Hindu deities
  • Passed down through generations
  • Reflects traditions and folklore unique to each area
• What are the similarities and differences in Rangoli practices across Indian states?

  Similarities:

  • Decorative designs for festivals
  • Use of natural and synthetic colors

  
  

  Differences:

  • Different names (e.g., Kolam, Mandana)
  • Unique regional motifs and patterns
• What is the significance of Rangoli in Indian culture?

  • Beautifies homes and places of worship
  • Essential part of rituals and festivals
  • Combines symmetry, precision, and complexity
• What are the materials used in modern Rangoli?

  • Dry or wet granulated rice
  • Dry flour
  • Colored sand
  • Flower petals
  • Chemical colors
• What are the key features of Pakistani truck art?

  • Brightly colored and flamboyant designs
  • Murals and decoration pieces
  • Expressive and captivating artistry
  • Cultural representation on vehicles
• What does the phrase "national gallery without walls" refer to?

  It describes public art displayed on roads.
• What is the title of the lesson?

  PAKISTAN
• What is the focus of the website mentioned in the study material?

  Celebration and promotion of Pakistani truck art.
• What is a notable feature of decorated trucks in Pakistan?

  They are embellished from bumper to bumper.
• How does Pakistani truck art express itself?

  Through murals and decoration pieces.
• What is the significance of decoration pieces on trucks?

  They are the flashiest part of the truck.
• What materials are decoration pieces made from?

  Metal base with colorful reflective stickers.
• What is the Urdu term for decoration piece?

  There is no Urdu word for it.
• What is the size range of decoration pieces?

  Less than a square foot to over six feet.
• What are some common motifs represented in decoration pieces?

  Birds, fish, and flowers.
• How do decoration pieces enhance the truck's appearance?

  They make the truck the most reflective part.
• What is the purpose of the collection featured on the website?

  To showcase decoration pieces and related blog content.