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EPE and F=ke
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Cards (13)
What are the two equations related to elasticity that are discussed in the video?
F = ke
and
elastic potential energy
=
1/2
ke^2
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What does the variable K represent in the equation F = ke?
K represents the
spring constant
, which measures how firm or elastic the object is.
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How does a lower spring constant affect an object's elasticity?
A
lower spring constant
means the object is more
elastic
and
easier
to
stretch.
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What does the equation for elastic potential energy represent?
It represents the energy transferred to an object as it is
stretched
.
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What is the formula for elastic potential energy?
Elastic potential energy = 1/2
ke
^2
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What happens to the energy used to stretch a spring when it is released?
The energy is transferred back out to a different form, such as
kinetic energy
.
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If a spring has a natural length of 0.6 meters and stretches to 0.8 meters when a force is applied, how do you find the extension?
By
subtracting
the natural length from the stretched length, giving
0.2
meters.
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How do you calculate the spring constant using the force and extension?
By rearranging
F = ke
to get
K = F/e
.
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If a force of 14 Newtons causes a spring to extend by 0.2 meters, what is the spring constant?
The spring constant is
70 Newtons
per meter
.
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How do you calculate the elastic potential energy of a spring with a spring constant of 70 N/m and an extension of 0.2 m?
By using the formula elastic potential energy =
1/2
ke
^2, which gives
1.4 joules
.
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What does the gradient of a force versus extension graph represent?
The gradient represents the
spring constant
of the spring.
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What does the area under the curve in a force versus extension graph represent?
The area under the curve represents the
elastic potential energy
transferred to the spring.
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What is the elastic limit in the context of Hooke's law?
The
elastic limit
is
the
point
where
the
object
stops obeying
Hooke's
law.
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